中国上海黄浦区学校筛查中青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及影响因素
Prevalence and determinants of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from school screening in Huangpu district, Shanghai, China.
作者信息
Hu Miao, Zhang Zheng, Zhou Xin, Gao Rui, Wang Ce, Ma Jun, Meng Yichen, Zhou Xuhui
机构信息
Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University Shanghai 200003, P. R. China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Jun 15;14(6):4132-4138. eCollection 2022.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To identify the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and potential disease-related factors in children aged 11 to 16 years in the Huangpu district, Shanghai, China.
METHODS
A total of 10,731 children (5,518 boys and 5,213 girls) were screened in the year of 2019. The screening process included a bending forward test and scoliometer measurements. The children who were deemed to be at risk for scoliosis from the screening were referred for a X-ray examination to confirm the diagnosis. Data from basic and clinical characteristics of the screened children were collected.
RESULTS
214 children (138 girls and 76 boys, P<0.05) were diagnosed with scoliosis with a prevalence of 2.00%. The mean angel was 15.61°. The groups with the highest prevalence were girls aged 14 and boys aged 15.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of AIS in Huangpu district, Shanghai, China is 2.00% and is moderatley high, and it can occur more often in female children.
摘要
目的
确定中国上海黄浦区11至16岁儿童青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）的患病率及潜在疾病相关因素。
方法
2019年共筛查了10731名儿童（5518名男孩和5213名女孩）。筛查过程包括前屈试验和脊柱侧凸测量仪测量。筛查中被认为有脊柱侧凸风险的儿童被转诊进行X线检查以确诊。收集了筛查儿童的基本和临床特征数据。
结果
214名儿童（138名女孩和76名男孩，P<0.05）被诊断为脊柱侧凸，患病率为2.00%。平均角度为15.61°。患病率最高的群体是14岁女孩和15岁男孩。
结论
中国上海黄浦区AIS的患病率为2.00%，处于中等偏高水平，且在女童中更常发生。
相似文献
1
Prevalence and determinants of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from school screening in Huangpu district, Shanghai, China.中国上海黄浦区学校筛查中青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及影响因素
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Jun 15;14(6):4132-4138. eCollection 2022.
2
Prevalence and determinants of idiopathic scoliosis in primary school children in Beitang district, Wuxi, China.中国无锡北塘区小学生特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及其决定因素。
J Rehabil Med. 2016 Jun 13;48(6):547-53. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2098.
4
Epidemiological study of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Eastern China.中国东部青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的流行病学研究
J Rehabil Med. 2017 Jun 28;49(6):512-519. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2240.
5
Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey: an epidemiological study.土耳其青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率：一项流行病学研究。
Spine J. 2020 Jun;20(6):947-955. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.008. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
6
Low hospital referral rates of school scoliosis screening positives in an urban district of mainland China.中国大陆某城区学校脊柱侧弯筛查阳性病例的低转诊率
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Apr;96(14):e6481. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006481.
7
Idiopathic scoliosis in Singapore schoolchildren: a prevalence study 15 years into the screening program.新加坡学童特发性脊柱侧凸：筛查计划开展15年后的患病率研究
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 May 15;30(10):1188-96. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000162280.95076.bb.
8
Idiopathic scoliosis in Korean schoolchildren: a prospective screening study of over 1 million children.韩国学童特发性脊柱侧凸：超过 100 万名儿童的前瞻性筛查研究。
Eur Spine J. 2011 Jul;20(7):1087-94. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1695-8. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
9
Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis among female school children in Singapore.新加坡女学生青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率。
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2009 Dec;38(12):1056-63.
10
Ten-year follow-up evaluation of a school screening program for scoliosis. Is the forward-bending test an accurate diagnostic criterion for the screening of scoliosis?一项脊柱侧弯学校筛查项目的十年随访评估。前屈试验是脊柱侧弯筛查的准确诊断标准吗？
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Nov 15;24(22):2318-24. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199911150-00006.
引用本文的文献
1
Prevalence and determinants of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from school screening in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, China.中国杭州萧山区学校筛查中青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及影响因素
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 18;13:1595793. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1595793. eCollection 2025.
2
Prevalence of and risk factors for adolescent scoliosis from a multi-year school screening programme in Eastern China.中国东部一项多年学校筛查项目中青少年脊柱侧弯的患病率及危险因素
Front Pediatr. 2025 Jun 4;13:1524073. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1524073. eCollection 2025.
3
Risk factors, lifestyle and prevention among adolescents with spinal curvature abnormality: a cross-sectional study in twenty-four primary and secondary schools in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.脊柱侧弯异常青少年的危险因素、生活方式与预防：中国浙江省杭州市24所中小学的横断面研究
BMC Public Health. 2025 May 13;25(1):1741. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22883-1.
4
Guideline for adolescent scoliosis screening in China (public version 2024).《中国青少年脊柱侧弯筛查指南（2024年公众版）》
J Orthop Translat. 2025 Jan 20;50:364-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2024.09.006. eCollection 2025 Jan.
5
The prevalence of scoliosis among adolescents in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.中国青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2024 Sep 28;19(1):585. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-05077-0.
6
Prevalence of scoliosis in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.儿童和青少年脊柱侧弯的患病率：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Pediatr. 2024 Jul 23;12:1399049. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1399049. eCollection 2024.
7
Kinematic difference and asymmetries during level walking in adolescent patients with different types of mild scoliosis.青少年不同类型轻度脊柱侧弯患者在水平行走时的运动学差异和不对称性。
Biomed Eng Online. 2024 Feb 19;23(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12938-024-01211-5.
8
Scoliosis school screening of 139,922 multi-ethnic children in Dali, southwestern China: A large epidemiological study.中国西南部大理地区139,922名多民族儿童脊柱侧弯学校筛查：一项大型流行病学研究。
iScience. 2023 Oct 23;26(12):108305. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108305. eCollection 2023 Dec 15.
本文引用的文献
1
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis screening: Could a school-based assessment protocol be useful for an early diagnosis?青少年特发性脊柱侧凸筛查：基于学校的评估方案是否有助于早期诊断？
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(2):301-306. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200215.
2
Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey: an epidemiological study.土耳其青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率：一项流行病学研究。
Spine J. 2020 Jun;20(6):947-955. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.008. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
3
Screening of scoliosis in school children in Tehran: The prevalence rate of idiopathic scoliosis.德黑兰学童脊柱侧弯筛查：特发性脊柱侧弯的患病率
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018;31(4):767-774. doi: 10.3233/BMR-171078.
4
Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.青少年特发性脊柱侧凸筛查：美国预防服务工作组推荐声明。
JAMA. 2018 Jan 9;319(2):165-172. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.19342.
5
Scoliosis epidemiology is not similar all over the world: a study from a scoliosis school screening on Chongming Island (China).脊柱侧弯的流行病学在世界各地并不相同：一项来自中国崇明岛一所学校脊柱侧弯筛查的研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 22;17:303. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1140-6.
6
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.青少年特发性脊柱侧凸。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Sep 24;1:15030. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.30.
7
Prevalence and determinants of idiopathic scoliosis in primary school children in Beitang district, Wuxi, China.中国无锡北塘区小学生特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及其决定因素。
J Rehabil Med. 2016 Jun 13;48(6):547-53. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2098.
8
Prevalence of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Chinese Schoolchildren: A Large, Population-Based Study.中国学龄儿童特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率：一项基于人群的大型研究。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Feb;41(3):259-64. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001197.
9
A population-based cohort study of 394,401 children followed for 10 years exhibits sustained effectiveness of scoliosis screening.一项对394401名儿童进行了10年随访的基于人群的队列研究显示，脊柱侧弯筛查具有持续有效性。
Spine J. 2015 May 1;15(5):825-33. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.01.019. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
10
Prevalence and predictors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adolescent ballet dancers.青少年芭蕾舞舞者特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率及预测因素。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Sep;95(9):1725-30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.027. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
Zotero 插件