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阴茎重建的总 corpus 动员。

Total corpora mobilization for penile reconstruction.

机构信息

Divisão de Urologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

出版信息

Int Braz J Urol. 2022 Sep-Oct;48(5):878-879. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0177.

DOI:10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0177
PMID:35838516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9388176/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Total corpora mobilization (TCM) is a novel technique that is used for penile reconstruction in cases of micropenis and penile amputation. Its principle is based on Kelly's procedure for bladder exstrophy (1). In contrast to the Kelly procedure, TCM is performed entirely through the perineum with the patient in the lithotomy position.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

TCM was performed on three patients. The first was a boy who suffered trauma from a dog bite at an age of eight months. At 23 years old he underwent TCM. The second patient had genital self-amputation induced by psychiatric disorder. After treatment, at 27 years old, he desired surgery for penile reconstruction. The third patient had partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) with a micropenis and at 23 years old had TCM procedure. The patients were placed in the lithotomy position with a perineal incision in the midline. A subperiosteal incision was made and the corpora cavernosa were detached from the pubic arch and the ischial rami. The periosteum and the neurovascular bundles were preserved. Subsequently the corpora cavernosa was mobilized upward and the periosteum that was left attached to them was sutured to the pubis.

RESULTS

At twenty-four, nine, and six months, respectively, in the follow-up process, all patients expressed satisfaction with the final cosmetic appearance, penile length, and erectile function.

CONCLUSION

TCM may prove to be an alternative for patients with a functional disturbance because of small penile length, though a higher number of cases and a more extended follow-up are needed to draw a more definitive conclusion.

摘要

目的

总阴茎海绵体动员(TCM)是一种用于治疗小阴茎和阴茎切断的新型技术。其原理基于膀胱外翻 Kelly 手术(1)。与 Kelly 手术不同,TCM 完全通过会阴部在截石位下进行。

材料与方法

TCM 应用于 3 例患者。第 1 例为 8 月龄时因狗咬伤致阴茎外伤的男童,23 岁时接受 TCM;第 2 例为因精神障碍所致生殖器自截除的患者,经治疗后 27 岁时行阴茎重建术;第 3 例为部分雄激素不敏感综合征(PAIS)伴小阴茎,23 岁时行 TCM。患者均取截石位,正中会阴部切口。行骨膜下切开,游离阴茎海绵体与耻骨弓及坐骨支。保留骨膜和神经血管束。然后向上动员阴茎海绵体,将与之相连的骨膜缝合到耻骨上。

结果

随访 24、9 和 6 个月时,所有患者对最终的美容外观、阴茎长度和勃起功能均表示满意。

结论

TCM 可能为因阴茎短小而导致功能障碍的患者提供一种替代治疗方法,但需要更多的病例和更长的随访时间来得出更明确的结论。

相似文献

1
Total corpora mobilization for penile reconstruction.阴茎重建的总 corpus 动员。
Int Braz J Urol. 2022 Sep-Oct;48(5):878-879. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0177.
2
The radical soft-tissue mobilization (Kelly repair) for bladder exstrophy.膀胱外翻的根治性软组织动员术(凯利修复术)。
J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Dec;11(6):364-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
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Kelly procedure for exstrophy or epispadias patients: Anatomical description of the pudendal neurovasculature.凯利术治疗膀胱外翻或尿道上裂患者:阴部神经营养血管的解剖学描述。
J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Jun;12(3):173.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.01.007. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
4
Long-term followup of cosmetic appearance and genital function in boys with exstrophy: review of 53 patients.膀胱外翻男孩的外观及生殖功能长期随访:53例患者回顾
J Urol. 1986 Jul;136(1 Pt 2):256-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44832-4.
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A comparative study on two kinds of surgical procedures of penile corpora cavernosa augmentation.两种阴茎海绵体增大手术方法的对比研究
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009 Mar;62(3):357-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.11.033. Epub 2009 Jan 1.
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Penile length in adulthood after exstrophy reconstruction.
J Urol. 1997 Mar;157(3):999-1003.
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Neo-phalloplasty in children and adolescents for acquired penile loss.儿童和青少年因获得性阴茎缺失的新阴茎成形术。
J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Aug;17(4):566.e1-566.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.03.018. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
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Complete repair of bladder exstrophy in boys: can hypospadias be avoided?男孩膀胱外翻的完全修复:能否避免尿道下裂?
Eur Urol. 2005 May;47(5):691-4. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2004.10.010. Epub 2004 Dec 2.
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Correction of penile curvature by rotation of the corpora cavernosa: a case report.通过海绵体旋转矫正阴茎弯曲:一例报告
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Shaeer's Corporal Rotation III: Shortening-Free Correction of Congenital Penile Curvature-The Noncorporotomy Technique.沙尔阴茎体旋转 III:先天性阴茎弯曲的无切断矫正-非阴茎体切开技术。
Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 19.

引用本文的文献

1
Modified penile reconstruction in classic bladder exstrophy: Can complete corporal covering of the urethral closure be achieved using incomplete disassembly technique?经典膀胱外翻阴茎畸形的改良重建:采用不完全拆卸技术能否实现完整的尿道闭合体覆盖?
Int Braz J Urol. 2024 Sep-Oct;50(5):585-594. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2024.0194.