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经 Kocher-Langenbeck 入路治疗股骨颈骨折伴髋臼后柱骨折(Pipkin 4 型)脱位

Repair of a Femoral Head Fracture Dislocation With an Associated Posterior Wall Acetabular Fracture (Pipkin 4) via a Kocher-Langenbeck Approach.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Richmond Hill, NY; and.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 2022 Aug 1;36(Suppl 3):S19-S20. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002399.

Abstract

A case of a 27-year-old man with a right-sided largely infra-foveal femoral head fracture dislocation with posterior wall acetabular fracture repaired via a Kocher-Langenbeck approach is presented. This is an atypical approach for fixation of the femoral head and acetabulum used because of the size and displacement of both the posterior wall fracture and the femoral head fracture. Indications for fixation of both the femoral head and the acetabulum include a displaced acetabular fracture with: (1) a fracture of the weight-bearing portion of the femoral head and/or (2) a fracture of the femoral head that engages the anterior or posterior wall. Overall, midterm outcomes are expected to be excellent to good if anatomic reduction and a concentrically stable hip joint is restored.

摘要

现介绍一例 27 岁男性患者,右侧股骨大转子下近完全性股骨头骨折伴髋臼后柱骨折,采用 Kocher-Langenbeck 入路修复。该入路为修复股骨头和髋臼的非典型入路,因后柱骨折和股骨头骨折的大小和移位。需要固定股骨头和髋臼的指征包括:(1)髋臼负重区骨折伴(1)股骨头承重部分骨折和/或(2)股骨头与前壁或后壁接触的骨折。如果恢复解剖复位和同心稳定的髋关节,总体中期结果预计为优良。

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