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1
Acid-fast smear and culture of respiratory secretions, bone marrow, and stools as predictors of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection.呼吸道分泌物、骨髓和粪便的抗酸涂片及培养作为播散性鸟分枝杆菌复合体感染的预测指标。
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 May;25(5):929-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.5.929-930.1987.
2
Comparison of bone marrow studies with blood culture for etiological diagnosis of disseminated mycobacterial and fungal infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.对获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者进行骨髓检查与血培养以诊断播散性分枝杆菌和真菌感染病因的比较。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2002 Jun;35(2):89-93.
3
Mycobacterium avium: a pathogen of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.鸟分枝杆菌：获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的一种病原体。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1984 Jun;2(3):213-8. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(84)90033-6.
4
Mycobacterial infections in AIDS patients, with an emphasis on the Mycobacterium avium complex.艾滋病患者的分枝杆菌感染，重点是鸟分枝杆菌复合体。
Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Nov-Dec;8(6):1024-33. doi: 10.1093/clinids/8.6.1024.
5
Bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征中鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌所致的菌血症
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Dec;99(6):782-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-782.
6
Mycobacterium simiae and Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare mixed infection in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.猿猴分枝杆菌与鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌在获得性免疫缺陷综合征中的混合感染
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):154-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.1.154-157.1987.
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Blood culture positivity patterns in bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare.鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌所致菌血症的血培养阳性模式
South Med J. 1988 Aug;81(8):1059-60. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198808000-00030.
8
[A case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in which M. avium was isolated from bone marrow].1例获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并播散性鸟分枝杆菌复合群感染，从骨髓中分离出鸟分枝杆菌
Kekkaku. 1997 Feb;72(2):73-7.
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Comparative recoveries of Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare from isolator lysis-centrifugation and BACTEC 13A blood culture systems.从隔离器裂解离心和BACTEC 13A血培养系统中回收鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌的比较回收率。
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):760-1. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.4.760-761.1988.
10
Mycobacterium avium complex: significance of isolation from bone marrow culture.鸟分枝杆菌复合体：从骨髓培养物中分离出的意义。
J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Mar;11(3):245-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.3.245-248.1980.

引用本文的文献

1
Comparative radiological features of disseminated disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis vs non-tuberculosis mycobacteria among AIDS patients in Brazil.巴西艾滋病患者中结核分枝杆菌与非结核分枝杆菌所致播散性疾病的放射学特征比较
BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Feb 29;8:24. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-24.
2
The Mycobacterium avium complex.鸟分枝杆菌复合体
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1993 Jul;6(3):266-310. doi: 10.1128/CMR.6.3.266.
3
Mycobacteremia in AIDS patients. Results of a prospective study.艾滋病患者的分枝杆菌血症。一项前瞻性研究的结果。
Klin Wochenschr. 1989 Jul 17;67(14):717-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01721290.

本文引用的文献

1
Mycobacteremia and the new blood culture systems.分枝杆菌血症与新型血培养系统
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Dec;99(6):786-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-786.
2
Bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征中鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌所致的菌血症
Ann Intern Med. 1983 Dec;99(6):782-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-782.
3
Infections caused by Mycobacterium avium complex in immunocompromised patients: diagnosis by blood culture and fecal examination, antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and morphological and seroagglutination characteristics.免疫功能低下患者鸟分枝杆菌复合群感染：通过血培养和粪便检查进行诊断、抗菌药敏试验以及形态学和血清凝集特征
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):168-73. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.2.168-173.1985.
4
Use of lysis-centrifugation (isolator) and radiometric (BACTEC) blood culture systems for the detection of mycobacteremia.使用裂解离心法（隔离器）和放射性测量法（BACTEC）血液培养系统检测分枝杆菌血症。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):543-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.4.543-546.1985.
5
Disseminated infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. A report of 13 cases and a review of the literature.鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌播散性感染。13例报告及文献复习。
Medicine (Baltimore). 1985 Jan;64(1):36-48. doi: 10.1097/00005792-198501000-00003.
6
Mycobacterium avium complex infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的鸟分枝杆菌复合群感染
Ann Intern Med. 1986 Aug;105(2):184-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-184.
7
Unusual and newly recognized patterns of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection with emphasis on the immunocompromised host.非结核分枝杆菌感染的异常及新认识模式，重点关注免疫功能低下宿主。
Pathol Annu. 1986;21 Pt 1:251-70.

呼吸道分泌物、骨髓和粪便的抗酸涂片及培养作为播散性鸟分枝杆菌复合体感染的预测指标。

Acid-fast smear and culture of respiratory secretions, bone marrow, and stools as predictors of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection.

作者信息

Poropatich C O, Labriola A M, Tuazon C U

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1987 May;25(5):929-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.5.929-930.1987.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.25.5.929-930.1987
PMID:3584429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC266121/
Abstract

Disseminated infection caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is common in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and is difficult to treat because of the high degree of resistance to antimycobacterial agents. Early diagnosis and treatment may prolong survival of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and MAC infection. Twenty patients with disseminated MAC infection were evaluated for recovery of the organism from bone marrow, bronchial washings or sputum, and stools before the organism was isolated in blood culture. For 40 to 67% of patients, MAC was recovered from these specimens before it was isolated in blood culture.

摘要

鸟分枝杆菌复合群（MAC）引起的播散性感染在获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中很常见，由于对抗分枝杆菌药物高度耐药，治疗困难。早期诊断和治疗可能会延长获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并MAC感染患者的生存期。对20例播散性MAC感染患者在血培养分离出该病原体之前，评估其骨髓、支气管灌洗或痰液及粪便中该病原体的恢复情况。对于40%至67%的患者，在血培养分离出MAC之前，这些标本中已检测到MAC。