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论新数字技术的价值获取:以人工智能为例

On the value capture of new digital technologies: The case of AI.

作者信息

Kazim Emre, Fenoglio Enzo, Hilliard Airlie, Koshiyama Adriano, Mulligan Catherine, Trengove Markus, Gilbert Abigail, Gwagwa Arthur, Almeida Denise, Godsiff Phil, Porayska-Pomsta Kaska

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6EA, UK.

Holistic AI, 18 Soho Square, London W1D 3QL, UK.

出版信息

Patterns (N Y). 2022 Jul 8;3(7):100526. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2022.100526.

Abstract

Much of the academic interest surrounding the emergence of new digital technologies has focused on forwarding the engineering literature, concentrating on the potential opportunities (economic, innovation, etc.) and harms (ethics, climate, etc.), with less focus on the foundational and theoretical shifts brought about by these technologies (e.g., what are "digital things"? What is the ontological nature and state of phenomena produced by and expressed in terms of digital products? Are there distinctions between the traditional conceptions of digital and non-digital technologies?. We investigate the question of what value is being expressed by an algorithm, which we conceptualize in terms of a digital asset, defining a digital asset as a valued digital thing that is derived from a particular digital technology (in this case, an algorithmic system). Our main takeaway is to invite the reader to consider artificial intelligence as a representation of the capture of value and that this may be a step change in the capture of value vis à vis the emergence of digital technologies.

摘要

围绕新数字技术的出现,许多学术兴趣都集中在推进工程文献方面,关注潜在机遇(经济、创新等)和危害(伦理、气候等),而较少关注这些技术带来的基础和理论转变(例如,什么是“数字事物”?以数字产品产生并表达的现象的本体性质和状态是什么?数字技术与非数字技术的传统概念之间是否存在区别?)。我们研究算法所表达的价值问题,我们将其概念化为一种数字资产,将数字资产定义为源自特定数字技术(在这种情况下是算法系统)的有价值的数字事物。我们的主要收获是邀请读者将人工智能视为价值捕获的一种表现形式,并且相对于数字技术的出现,这可能是价值捕获方面的一个重大转变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0064/9278512/21e6b04b50f1/gr1.jpg

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