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布基纳法索残疾人群中性暴力发生的流行情况及其相关因素。

Prevalence and factors associated with the occurrence of sexual violence among people with disabilities in Burkina Faso.

机构信息

Institut Africain de Santé Publique (IASP), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2022;34(sup1):11-17. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2097794. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

Abstract

A person with a disability regardless of the gender has an increased risk of sexual coercion and violence in various ways. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and the risk factors associated with lifetime sexual violence among people with disabilities (PWDs) in Burkina Faso. We conducted a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study carried out in Central, Central-East, Central-West and "Hauts Bassins" regions of Burkina Faso. PWDs were selected during a household survey through a two-stage random sampling technique. The prevalence of sexual violence in people disabilities was 7.4% (95%: CI 5.8-9.4). Females with disabilities were more likely than males with disabilities to report lifetime sexual violence (8.9% vs. 4.9%). The place where the person usually spends time and the disability duration were significantly associated with the occurrence of sexual violence among females with disability. There is no association between the other demographic characteristics and sexual violence among people with disability.

摘要

无论性别如何,残疾人都面临着多种方式的性胁迫和暴力风险。本研究旨在分析布基纳法索残疾人(PWDs)一生中遭受性暴力的流行率和相关风险因素。我们对布基纳法索中部、中东部、中西部和“ Hauts Bassins”地区进行的一项横断面研究进行了二次分析。在通过两阶段随机抽样技术进行的家庭调查中选择了 PWDs。残疾人中性暴力的流行率为 7.4%(95%:CI 5.8-9.4)。与男性残疾人相比,残疾女性更有可能报告一生中遭受过性暴力(8.9%对 4.9%)。残疾人通常花费时间的地点和残疾持续时间与残疾女性发生性暴力的情况显著相关。残疾人的其他人口统计学特征与性暴力之间没有关联。

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