Nanay Bence
Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp, D 413, Grote, Kauwenberg 18, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Peterhouse, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1RD UK.
Philos Stud. 2022;179(8):2537-2551. doi: 10.1007/s11098-022-01777-7. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
Amodal completion is usually characterized as the representation of those parts of the perceived object that we get no sensory stimulation from. In the case of the visual sense modality, for example, amodal completion is the representation of occluded parts of objects we see. I argue that relationalism about perception, the view that perceptual experience is constituted by the relation to the perceived object, cannot give a coherent account of amodal completion. The relationalist has two options: construe the perceptual relation as the relation to the entire perceived object or as the relation to the unoccluded parts of the perceived object. I argue that neither of these options are viable.
非模态完型通常被描述为对我们未从其获得任何感官刺激的被感知对象的那些部分的表征。例如,就视觉模态而言,非模态完型是我们所看到的物体被遮挡部分的表征。我认为,关于感知的关系主义,即认为感知体验由与被感知对象的关系所构成的观点,无法对非模态完型给出连贯的解释。关系主义者有两种选择:将感知关系解释为与整个被感知对象的关系,或者解释为与被感知对象未被遮挡部分的关系。我认为这两种选择都不可行。