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本文引用的文献

1
First case report of Providencia Rettgeri neonatal sepsis.雷氏普罗威登斯菌新生儿败血症的首例病例报告。
BMC Res Notes. 2017 Oct 30;10(1):536. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2866-4.
2
Outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Providencia rettgeri in a tertiary hospital.一家三级医院中耐碳青霉烯类雷特格普罗威登斯菌的暴发。
S Afr Med J. 2016 Dec 21;107(1):31-33. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v107.i1.12002.
3
Emergence of genetically related NDM-1-producing Providencia rettgeri strains in Argentina.阿根廷出现与基因相关的产NDM-1雷特格普罗威登斯菌菌株。
J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2014 Dec;2(4):344-345. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
4
A Case of Wound Infection with Providencia rettgeri and Coincident Gout in a Patient from Guam.关岛一名患者发生雷特格变形杆菌伤口感染并伴有痛风的病例。
Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2015 Nov;74(11):375-7.
5
Clinical and microbiological features of Providencia bacteremia: experience at a tertiary care hospital.普罗威登斯菌血症的临床和微生物学特征:一家三级医院的经验
Korean J Intern Med. 2015 Mar;30(2):219-25. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2015.30.2.219. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
6
Clinical significance of Providencia bacteremia or bacteriuria.普罗威登斯菌血症或菌尿症的临床意义。
Korean J Intern Med. 2015 Mar;30(2):167-9. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2015.30.2.167. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
7
NDM-1 Metallo-β-Lactamase and ArmA 16S rRNA methylase producing Providencia rettgeri clinical isolates in Nepal.在尼泊尔发现产 NDM-1 金属β-内酰胺酶和 ArmA 16S rRNA 甲基酶的 Providencia rettgeri 临床分离株。
BMC Infect Dis. 2014 Feb 3;14:56. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-56.
8
Providencia rettgeri: an unusual cause of central nervous system infections.雷氏普罗威登斯菌:中枢神经系统感染的一种不常见病因。
Am J Med Sci. 2013 Aug;346(2):158-9. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318294f998.
9
Empyema due to Proteus rettgeri report of a case with recovery.雷特格变形杆菌所致脓胸——一例康复病例报告
J Med Assoc State Ala. 1951 Aug;21(2):33-7.
10
Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella.变形杆菌属、普罗威登斯菌属和摩根菌属的分类、鉴定及临床意义
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000 Oct;13(4):534-46. doi: 10.1128/CMR.13.4.534.

颅脑手术并发感染:病例说明

infection complicating cranial surgery: illustrative cases.

作者信息

Sapkota Shabal, Karn Mitesh, Regmi Sanjib Mani, Thapa Sushma, Miya Farhan Uddin, Yonghang Sapana

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery.

School of Medicine, and.

出版信息

J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21318. doi: 10.3171/CASE21318.

DOI:10.3171/CASE21318
PMID:35855091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9265186/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

is a rare cause of nosocomial infection in humans. These organisms are capable of biofilm production and are intrinsically resistant to commonly used antibiotics, leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality. may very rarely cause postneurosurgical infection.

OBSERVATIONS

In this report, the authors describe two patients in whom infection complicated the postoperative course. Both the patients underwent craniotomy at approximately the same time under similar environments. The organism isolated was resistant to most of the commonly used antibiotics, and therapy tailored to the results of susceptibility testing led to resolution of infection in both cases.

LESSONS

is a rare cause of postneurosurgical nosocomial infection. Timely identification and early tailoring of antibiotic therapy based on susceptibility testing is the key to treatment. Every effort should be made to identify the source of infection and rectify it so that mortality, morbidity, and financial burden are reduced. Contact isolation and use of sterile gloves after each patient contact are effective in preventing its spread, as in most cases of nosocomial infection.

摘要

背景

是人类医院感染的罕见原因。这些微生物能够产生生物膜,并且对常用抗生素具有内在抗性,导致高发病率和死亡率。非常罕见地可能引起神经外科手术后感染。

观察结果

在本报告中,作者描述了两名患者,其感染使术后病程复杂化。两名患者在大致相同的时间、相似的环境下接受了开颅手术。分离出的微生物对大多数常用抗生素耐药,根据药敏试验结果定制的治疗使两例感染均得到解决。

经验教训

是神经外科手术后医院感染的罕见原因。基于药敏试验及时识别并早期定制抗生素治疗是治疗的关键。应尽一切努力识别感染源并加以纠正,以降低死亡率、发病率和经济负担。与大多数医院感染病例一样,接触隔离以及在每次接触患者后使用无菌手套可有效预防其传播。