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口服抗凝剂(达比加群)导致广泛自发性颈段硬膜外血肿,仅用逆转剂依达赛珠单抗成功治疗。

Extensive spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma due to oral anticoagulant (dabigatran) successfully treated with reversal agent idarucizumab alone.

作者信息

Uddin Syed-Abdullah, Roma Katerina, Ross Lindsey, Hanna George, Drazin Doniel, Kim Terrence T

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

Department of Neurosurgery, Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, Washington.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2022 Jun 23;13:259. doi: 10.25259/SNI_929_2021. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.25259/SNI_929_2021
PMID:35855155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9282756/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dabigatran is an anticoagulant (novel oral anticoagulant) that is a direct thrombin inhibitor and only recently has a reversal agent, idarucizumab, been made available (2015).

CASE DESCRIPTION

An 86-year-old male taking dabigatran for atrial fibrillation, acutely presented with the spontaneous onset of neck pain and quadriparesis. When the MRI demonstrated a C2-T2 spinal epidural hematoma, the patient was given the reversal agent idarucizumab. Due to his attendant major comorbidities, he was managed nonoperatively. Over the next 7 days, the patient's neurological deficits resolved, and within 2 weeks, he had regained normal neurological function.

CONCLUSION

In this case, a C2-T2 epidural cervical hematoma attributed to dabigatran that was responsible for an acute, spontaneous quadriparesis was successfully treated with the reversal agent idarucizumab without surgical intervention being warranted.

摘要

背景

达比加群是一种抗凝剂(新型口服抗凝剂),属于直接凝血酶抑制剂,直到最近(2015年)才有了逆转剂——艾达司珠单抗。

病例描述

一名86岁男性因心房颤动服用达比加群,突然出现颈部疼痛和四肢瘫。当磁共振成像显示C2 - T2脊髓硬膜外血肿时,给予患者逆转剂艾达司珠单抗。由于他伴有严重的合并症,故采取非手术治疗。在接下来的7天里,患者的神经功能缺损得到缓解,2周内恢复了正常神经功能。

结论

在本病例中,由达比加群引起的C2 - T2硬膜外颈部血肿导致急性、自发性四肢瘫,使用逆转剂艾达司珠单抗成功治疗,无需进行手术干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c928/9282756/92fbe6667499/SNI-13-259-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c928/9282756/c3d3d6501994/SNI-13-259-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c928/9282756/92fbe6667499/SNI-13-259-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c928/9282756/c3d3d6501994/SNI-13-259-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c928/9282756/92fbe6667499/SNI-13-259-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Antagonizing dabigatran by idarucizumab in cases of ischemic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage in Germany-Updated series of 120 cases.德国因缺血性卒中或颅内出血使用idarucizumab拮抗达比加群的情况——120 例更新系列。
Int J Stroke. 2020 Aug;15(6):609-618. doi: 10.1177/1747493019895654. Epub 2020 Jan 19.
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Idarucizumab for a traumatic head injury patient taking dabigatran.艾达司珠单抗用于一名服用达比加群的创伤性脑损伤患者。
Int J Emerg Med. 2018 Oct 3;11(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12245-018-0202-y.
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Spontaneous Cervical Spinal Epidural Hematoma Associated with Dabigatran.
World Neurosurg. 2018 Apr;112:264-266. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.199. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
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Spinal Epidural Hematoma Following Epidural Steroid Injection in a Patient Treated with Dabigatran: A Case Report.达比加群治疗患者硬膜外注射类固醇后发生脊髓硬膜外血肿:一例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2013 Jun 26;3(2 Suppl 9):e64. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.M.00011.
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Spinal subarachnoid and subdural hematoma presenting as a Brown-Séquard-like myelopathy following minor trauma in a patient on dabigatran etexilate.在一名服用达比加群酯的患者中,轻微创伤后出现类似布朗 - 塞卡尔综合征脊髓病表现的脊髓蛛网膜下腔和硬膜下血肿。
Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Mar 22;12(2):257-260. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.02.004. eCollection 2017 Jun.
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Hemostasis in Intracranial Hemorrhage.颅内出血中的止血
Front Neurol. 2017 Mar 15;8:80. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00080. eCollection 2017.
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Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal.达比加群酯逆转剂依达鲁珠单抗。
N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 6;373(6):511-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1502000. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
8
Dabigatran-associated spontaneous acute cervical epidural hematoma.达比加群相关的自发性急性颈段硬膜外血肿。
World Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;83(2):257-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.10.012. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
9
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