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快速乳腺磁共振成像:乳腺癌筛查的新方法?

FAST breast magnetic resonance imaging: a new approach for breast cancer screening?

机构信息

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2022 Jul 13;20:eAO0073. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO0073. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.31744/einstein_journal/2022AO0073
PMID:35857951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9278930/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop an abbreviated breast magnetic resonance imaging protocol (FAST) and to compare it with the complete protocol (FULL) to determine its diagnostic accuracy for detecting malignant or suspicious lesions (BI-RADS 4, 5 and 6) and the time required for image interpretation using BI-RADS categorization.

METHODS

Retrospective study with 100 consecutive women who underwent breast magnetic resonance imaging between January and February 2014. All patients were submitted to a complete breast magnetic resonance imaging protocol, which was then compared with an abbreviated protocol (pre-contrast sequence, second post-contrast sequence and subtraction of pre- from post-contrast images).

RESULTS

Of 100 patients, 4 were classified as BI-RADS 5 or 6 and 16 as BI-RADS 4. In these 20 patients, there was full agreement among readers regarding the final BI-RADS categorization in both (FAST and FULL) protocols.

CONCLUSION

The FAST protocol reduces interpretation time without compromising the accuracy of the method for detection of malignant or suspicious lesions.

摘要

目的

制定简化乳腺磁共振成像方案(FAST),并与完整方案(FULL)进行比较,以确定其检测恶性或可疑病变(BI-RADS 4、5 和 6)的诊断准确性,以及使用 BI-RADS 分类进行图像解读所需的时间。

方法

回顾性研究,纳入 2014 年 1 月至 2 月期间连续 100 名接受乳腺磁共振成像检查的女性患者。所有患者均接受完整的乳腺磁共振成像方案,然后与简化方案(对比前序列、对比后第二个序列以及对比前和对比后图像相减)进行比较。

结果

在 100 名患者中,4 名患者被归类为 BI-RADS 5 或 6,16 名患者被归类为 BI-RADS 4。在这 20 名患者中,读者在 FAST 和 FULL 两种方案的最终 BI-RADS 分类方面均达成完全一致。

结论

FAST 方案减少了解读时间,同时不影响该方法检测恶性或可疑病变的准确性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/8133da4b3c85/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/672923c41281/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/dde84fc86de3/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/0c4cc99ca38f/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/3686de661f4c/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/8133da4b3c85/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/672923c41281/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/dde84fc86de3/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/0c4cc99ca38f/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/3686de661f4c/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/341f/9278930/8133da4b3c85/2317-6385-eins-20-eAO0073-gf05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Abbreviated Breast MRI: Road to Clinical Implementation.简化乳腺磁共振成像:临床应用之路。
J Breast Imaging. 2020 Jun 3;2(3):201-214. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbaa020.
2
The potential utility of abbreviated breast MRI (FAST MRI) as a tool for breast cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.短节段乳腺磁共振成像(FASTMRI)作为乳腺癌筛查工具的潜在效用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Abbreviated and Ultrafast Breast MRI in Clinical Practice.
临床应用中简化和超快的乳腺 MRI
Radiographics. 2020 Oct;40(6):1507-1527. doi: 10.1148/rg.2020200006. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
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Should abbreviated breast MRI be compliant with American College of Radiology requirements for MRI accreditation?简短式乳腺 MRI 是否应符合美国放射学院的 MRI 认证要求?
Magn Reson Imaging. 2020 Oct;72:87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2020.06.017. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
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Breast MRI: Is Faster Better?乳腺磁共振成像:更快更好吗?
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Feb;214(2):282-295. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21924. Epub 2019 Dec 11.
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Abbreviated MRI of the Breast: Does It Provide Value?乳腺磁共振成像缩写:它有价值吗?
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Jun;49(7):e85-e100. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26291. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
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Abbreviated breast MRI for screening women with dense breast: the EA1141 trial.用于筛查乳腺致密女性的简化乳腺磁共振成像:EA1141试验
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