Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Jul 20;15(7):e248889. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-248889.
A young man in his first decade of life presented with insidious onset, gradually progressive diminution of vision in right eye since 2 months associated with foreign body sensation. Slit-lamp examination revealed superior arcuate band of corneal stromal thinning extending from 9-3 o' clock. There was associated corneal vascularisation and presence of lipid deposition at the leading edge of the furrow formation with intact epithelium without any apparent signs of inflammation. There was no previous history of ocular or systemic disease, trauma, ocular surgery, collagen vascular disease or contact lens wear. Serological tests for rheumatic diseases did not show any abnormalities. Scheimpflug imaging showed high against the rule astigmatism with a 'reverse crab claw' pattern. A provisional diagnosis of right eye Terrien's marginal corneal degeneration was made. On a 1-month follow-up visit, there was significant symptomatic relief with lubricants alone and with spectacles the visual acuity improved to 20/60 in the right eye.
一位 20 岁出头的年轻人,右眼渐进性视力下降 2 个月,伴异物感。裂隙灯检查发现,角膜上方弓状带的基质变薄,从 9 点到 3 点延伸。角膜血管化,在沟形成的前缘有脂质沉积,上皮完整,没有明显的炎症迹象。患者无眼部或全身疾病、外伤、眼部手术、胶原血管疾病或隐形眼镜佩戴史。风湿性疾病的血清学检查未见异常。Scheimpflug 成像显示规则性散光高,呈“反蟹爪”样。右眼拟诊为 Terrien 边缘性角膜变性。1 个月后随访时,患者仅用润滑剂和眼镜即有明显的症状缓解,右眼视力提高至 20/60。