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儿童的基因检测与筛查

Genetic testing and screening in children.

作者信息

Moore Aideen M, Richer Julie

机构信息

Canadian Paediatric Society, Bioethics Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Jul 18;27(4):243-253. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxac028. eCollection 2022 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/pch/pxac028
PMID:35859684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9291346/
Abstract

Genetic testing has progressed rapidly over the past two decades and is becoming common in paediatrics. This statement provides an overview of recent developments that may impact genetic testing in children. Genetics is a rapidly evolving field, and this statement focuses specifically on expanded newborn screening, next generation sequencing (NGS), incidental findings, direct-to-consumer testing, histocompatibility testing, and genetic testing in a research context.

摘要

在过去二十年中,基因检测发展迅速,在儿科领域正变得越来越普遍。本声明概述了可能影响儿童基因检测的近期进展。遗传学是一个快速发展的领域,本声明特别关注扩大新生儿筛查、下一代测序(NGS)、偶发发现、直接面向消费者的检测、组织相容性检测以及研究背景下的基因检测。

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本文引用的文献

1
ACMG SF v3.0 list for reporting of secondary findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing: a policy statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG).美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会(ACMG)关于临床外显子组和基因组测序中次要发现报告的ACMG SF v3.0清单:一项政策声明
Genet Med. 2021 Aug;23(8):1381-1390. doi: 10.1038/s41436-021-01172-3. Epub 2021 May 20.
2
Standards of diagnostic assessment for autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍的诊断评估标准。
Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Nov;24(7):444-460. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxz117. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
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Mastering genomic terminology.掌握基因组学术语。
Genet Med. 2017 May;19(5):491-492. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.139. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
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Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice.知情同意在儿科实践中的决策制定。
Pediatrics. 2016 Aug;138(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1485.
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Informed consent instead of assent is appropriate in children from the age of twelve: Policy implications of new findings on children's competence to consent to clinical research.对于12岁及以上儿童,适用知情同意而非同意:关于儿童同意参与临床研究能力的新发现的政策影响。
BMC Med Ethics. 2015 Nov 9;16(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s12910-015-0067-z.
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Points to Consider: Ethical, Legal, and Psychosocial Implications of Genetic Testing in Children and Adolescents.需考虑的要点:儿童和青少年基因检测的伦理、法律及社会心理影响
Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Jul 2;97(1):6-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.05.022.
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The clinical application of genome-wide sequencing for monogenic diseases in Canada: Position Statement of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists.全基因组测序在加拿大单基因疾病中的临床应用:加拿大医学遗传学家学院立场声明
J Med Genet. 2015 Jul;52(7):431-7. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103144. Epub 2015 May 7.
8
Whole-genome sequencing in newborn screening? A statement on the continued importance of targeted approaches in newborn screening programmes.新生儿筛查中的全基因组测序?关于靶向方法在新生儿筛查项目中持续重要性的声明。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2015 Dec;23(12):1593-600. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.289. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
9
Genetic testing of children for diseases that have onset in adulthood: the limits of family interests.对儿童进行成年期发病疾病的基因检测:家庭利益的限度
Pediatrics. 2014 Oct;134 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S104-10. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1394F.
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Genomics in newborn screening.新生儿筛查中的基因组学。
J Pediatr. 2014 Jan;164(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.028. Epub 2013 Aug 27.