Wheeler S D
J Natl Med Assoc. 1987 Apr;79(4):425-9.
Patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) are too often misdiagnosed as having another disorder. Three patients are presented who were thought to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, velopharyngeal incompetence, and no diagnosis of MG, but actually each had myasthenia gravis. Their histories illustrate how the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis can be easily missed.There is no typical case of myasthenia gravis but, rather, this entity remains a clinical diagnosis that relies on a well-taken history, adequate examination, and appropriate interpretation of laboratory tests. To miss the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis is to cause the patient social, psychological, medical, and economic suffering.
重症肌无力(MG)患者常常被误诊为患有其他疾病。本文介绍了三名患者,他们最初被认为患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症、腭咽功能不全,且未被诊断为重症肌无力,但实际上他们都患有重症肌无力。他们的病史说明了重症肌无力的诊断是多么容易被漏诊。重症肌无力没有典型病例,相反,这一疾病仍然是一种临床诊断,依赖于详细的病史采集、充分的检查以及对实验室检查结果的恰当解读。漏诊重症肌无力会给患者带来社会、心理、医疗和经济方面的痛苦。