Thorwart Thaddäus, Hartmann Deborah, Greb Lutz
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry-Inorganic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Chemistry. 2022 Oct 26;28(60):e202202273. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202273. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
The heterolytic cleavage of dihydrogen constitutes the hallmark reaction of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP). While being well-established for planar Lewis acids, such as boranes or silylium ions, the observation of the primary H splitting products with non-planar Lewis acid FLPs remained elusive. In the present work, we report bis(perfluoro-N-phenyl-ortho-amidophenolato)silane and its application in dihydrogen activation to a fully characterized hydridosilicate. The strict design of the Lewis acid, the limited selection of the Lewis base, and the distinct reaction conditions emphasize the narrow tolerance to achieve this fascinating process with a tetrahedral Lewis acid.
氢气的异裂裂解是受阻路易斯酸碱对(FLP)的标志性反应。虽然对于平面路易斯酸(如硼烷或硅鎓离子)来说这一反应已得到充分证实,但对于非平面路易斯酸FLP的主要氢裂解产物的观测仍然难以实现。在本工作中,我们报道了双(全氟-N-苯基-邻氨基苯酚根)硅烷及其在氢气活化生成完全表征的氢硅酸盐中的应用。路易斯酸的严格设计、路易斯碱的有限选择以及独特的反应条件强调了使用四面体路易斯酸实现这一迷人过程的狭窄耐受性。