FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari, "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM, 301 rue de la chimie, 38000, Grenoble, France.
Chemistry. 2022 Oct 21;28(59):e202202066. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202066. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
The growing interest in novel sulfur pharmacophores led to recent advances in the synthesis of some S(IV) and S(VI) motifs. However, preparation and isolation of uncommon primary sulfinamidines, the aza-analogues of sulfinamides, is highly desirable. Here we report a multistep continuous flow synthesis of poorly explored NH -sulfinamidines by nucleophilic attack of organometallic reagents to in situ prepared N-(trimethylsilyl)-N-trityl-λ -sulfanediimine (Tr-N=S=N-TMS). The transformation can additionally be realized under mild conditions, at room temperature, via a highly chemoselective halogen-lithium exchange of aryl bromides and iodides with n-butyllithium. Moreover, the synthetic potential of the methodology was assessed by exploring further manipulations of the products and accessing novel S(IV) analogues of celecoxib, tasisulam, and relevant sulfinimidoylureas.
新型含硫药效团日益受到关注,推动了 S(IV)和 S(VI)部分的一些新结构的合成。然而,制备和分离罕见的伯磺酰胺亚胺,即磺酰胺的氮类似物,是非常可取的。在这里,我们报告了一种多步连续流动合成方法,通过亲核试剂对原位制备的 N-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-N-三苯甲基-λ-磺亚胺(Tr-N=S=N-TMS)的进攻,合成了研究较少的 NH-磺酰胺亚胺。通过芳基溴化物和碘化物与正丁基锂的高化学选择性卤素-锂交换,该转化还可以在温和条件下、室温下实现。此外,还通过进一步探索产物的操作以及合成塞来昔布、他昔舒仑和相关磺酰亚氨基脲的 S(IV)类似物,评估了该方法的合成潜力。