个性对人工晶状体植入矫正老视的决策过程及满意度的影响。

Impact of personality on the decision process and on satisfaction rates in pseudophakic presbyopic correction.

作者信息

Ntonti Panagiota, Bakirtzis Minas, Delibasis Konstantinos, Seimenis Ioannis, Tsinopoulos Ioannis, Labiris Georgios

机构信息

From the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Ntonti, Bakirtzis, Labiris); Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece (Delibasis); Medical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (Seimenis); Second Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece (Tsinopoulos).

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Dec 1;48(12):1433-1439. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001021.

DOI:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001021

PMID:35862830

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore the impact of personality on the decision process and satisfaction rates in pseudophakic presbyopic correction.

SETTING

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece.

DESIGN

Prospective, comparative study.

METHODS

A consistent consultation was conducted in patients with cataract that explained the benefits and the drawbacks of bilateral trifocal correction, which was offered at no extra cost. In all participants, personality was evaluated by The Traits Personality Questionnaire 5. Data modeling with decision trees and multiple regression analysis identified the contributions of personality traits to the decision process and postoperative satisfaction.

RESULTS

Of 120 participants (60 men and 60 women), 81 (67.5%, 24 men, 57 women) selected premium correction. In men, low neuroticism and high extraversion were the primary personality contributors for selecting premium surgery. In women, all personality traits contributed to the selection process. Women were more demanding in the expected postoperative distant acuity than men (0.1 vs 0.2 logMAR) to present high satisfaction. For both men and women, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and extraversion are primary contributors for optimal satisfaction rates.

CONCLUSIONS

Men and women demonstrate differences in the selection process for premium pseudophakic surgery and differences in the expected postoperative visual acuity. It seems that the personality of the patient plays a significant role in the perceived outcome after premium surgery.

摘要

目的

探讨个性对人工晶状体植入术后老视矫正决策过程及满意度的影响。

地点

希腊亚历山德鲁波利斯大学医院眼科。

设计

前瞻性比较研究。

方法

对白内障患者进行统一的咨询，解释双侧三焦点矫正的利弊，且该矫正免费提供。对所有参与者，采用特质人格问卷5评估个性。使用决策树和多元回归分析进行数据建模，确定个性特质对决策过程及术后满意度的影响。

结果

120名参与者（60名男性和60名女性）中，81人（67.5%，24名男性，57名女性）选择了高端矫正。在男性中，低神经质和高外向性是选择高端手术的主要个性因素；在女性中，所有个性特质都对选择过程有影响。女性对术后预期远视力的要求高于男性（0.1对比0.2 logMAR），以获得高满意度。对于男性和女性，开放性体验、尽责性和外向性是获得最佳满意度的主要因素。