Federspiel Jan Michael, Tschernig Thomas, Laschke Matthias Werner, Schäfers Hans-Joachim
Institute for Legal Medicine, Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Campus Homburg, Building 49.1, Kirrberger Straße, 66421 Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Institute for Anatomy and Cell biology, Saarland University Faculty of Medicne, Campus Homburg, Building 61, Kirrberger Straße, 66421 Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep. 2022 Jul 19;11(1):e39-e43. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750408. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Quadricuspid aortic valve is rare and occasionally associated with aortic regurgitation and ascending aortic dilatation. Recent studies suggest an association of aortic regurgitation with ascending aortic medial degeneration. Histologic evaluation of ascending aortic tissue of two individuals with regurgitant quadricuspid aortic valve, one dilated, one non-dilated, yielded comparable degeneration in the Media. Regurgitation of quadricuspid aortic valve may lead to the degeneration of Tunica media of the ascending aorta.
四叶式主动脉瓣较为罕见,偶尔与主动脉反流及升主动脉扩张相关。近期研究表明主动脉反流与升主动脉中层退变有关。对两名患有反流性四叶式主动脉瓣的个体(一名升主动脉扩张,一名未扩张)的升主动脉组织进行组织学评估,结果显示中层有类似的退变情况。四叶式主动脉瓣反流可能导致升主动脉中膜退变。