Dwivedi D, Santos A L D, Barnard M A, Crimmins T M, Malhotra A, Rod K A, Aho K S, Bell S M, Bomfim B, Brearley F Q, Cadillo-Quiroz H, Chen J, Gough C M, Graham E B, Hakkenberg C R, Haygood L, Koren G, Lilleskov E A, Meredith L K, Naeher S, Nickerson Z L, Pourret O, Song H-S, Stahl M, Taş N, Vargas R, Weintraub-Leff S
Earth and Environmental Sciences Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA.
Department of Environmental Engineering Federal University of Paraná Polytechnic Center Campus Curitiba Brazil.
Earth Space Sci. 2022 Mar;9(3):e2021EA002119. doi: 10.1029/2021EA002119. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
This article is composed of three independent commentaries about the state of ntegrated, oordinated, pen, etworked (ICON) principles in the American Geophysical Union Biogeosciences section, and discussion on the opportunities and challenges of adopting them. Each commentary focuses on a different topic: (a) Global collaboration, technology transfer, and application (Section 2), (b) Community engagement, community science, education, and stakeholder involvement (Section 3), and (c) Field, experimental, remote sensing, and real-time data research and application (Section 4). We discuss needs and strategies for implementing ICON and outline short- and long-term goals. The inclusion of global data and international community engagement are key to tackling grand challenges in biogeosciences. Although recent technological advances and growing open-access information across the world have enabled global collaborations to some extent, several barriers, ranging from technical to organizational to cultural, have remained in advancing interoperability and tangible scientific progress in biogeosciences. Overcoming these hurdles is necessary to address pressing large-scale research questions and applications in the biogeosciences, where ICON principles are essential. Here, we list several opportunities for ICON, including coordinated experimentation and field observations across global sites, that are ripe for implementation in biogeosciences as a means to scientific advancements and social progress.
本文由三篇独立评论组成，内容涉及美国地球物理联盟生物地球科学部的整合、协调、开放、网络化（ICON）原则的现状，以及对采用这些原则的机遇与挑战的讨论。每篇评论聚焦于一个不同的主题：（a）全球合作、技术转让与应用（第2节），（b）社区参与、社区科学、教育及利益相关者参与（第3节），以及（c）实地、实验、遥感和实时数据研究与应用（第4节）。我们讨论了实施ICON的需求和策略，并概述了短期和长期目标。纳入全球数据和国际社会参与是应对生物地球科学重大挑战的关键。尽管近期的技术进步以及全球范围内开放获取信息的增加在一定程度上推动了全球合作，但在促进生物地球科学的互操作性和切实的科学进展方面，仍存在从技术到组织再到文化等多方面的障碍。克服这些障碍对于解决生物地球科学中紧迫的大规模研究问题和应用至关重要，而ICON原则在其中必不可少。在此，我们列举了ICON的若干机遇，包括在全球各地站点进行协调实验和实地观测，这些机遇已成熟，可在生物地球科学中实施，作为实现科学进步和社会进步的一种手段。
