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镍催化的膦配体通过磷原子上的形式取代实现多样化。

Nickel-catalysed diversification of phosphine ligands by formal substitution at phosphorus.

作者信息

Roediger Sven, Leutenegger Sebastian U, Morandi Bill

机构信息

Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Jun 14;13(26):7914-7919. doi: 10.1039/d2sc02496a. eCollection 2022 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1039/d2sc02496a
PMID:35865908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9258342/
Abstract

We report a diversification strategy that enables the direct substituent exchange of tertiary phosphines. Alkylated phosphonium salts, prepared by standard alkylation of phosphines, are selectively dearylated in a nickel-catalysed process to access alkylphosphine products a formal substitution at the phosphorus center. The reaction can be used to introduce a wide range of alkyl substituents into both mono- and bisphosphines. We also show that the alkylation and dearylation steps can be conducted in a one-pot sequence, enabling accelerated access to derivatives of the parent ligand. The phosphine products of the reaction are converted to air-stable borane adducts for isolation, and versatile derivatisation reactions of these adducts are demonstrated.

摘要

我们报道了一种能够实现叔膦直接取代基交换的多样化策略。通过膦的标准烷基化制备的烷基鏻盐,在镍催化的过程中被选择性地脱芳基化,以获得烷基膦产物——磷中心的形式取代。该反应可用于将多种烷基取代基引入单膦和双膦中。我们还表明,烷基化和脱芳基化步骤可以一锅法进行,从而能够加速获得母体配体的衍生物。反应得到的膦产物被转化为空气稳定的硼烷加合物用于分离,并展示了这些加合物的多种衍生化反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/4b24fe9f42dc/d2sc02496a-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/2a23393b9dcc/d2sc02496a-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/61f58a59ed9a/d2sc02496a-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/4b24fe9f42dc/d2sc02496a-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/2a23393b9dcc/d2sc02496a-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/61f58a59ed9a/d2sc02496a-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6824/9258342/4b24fe9f42dc/d2sc02496a-s5.jpg

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