Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, España; Salud Poblacional, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
Consultora independiente, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
Biomedica. 2022 May 1;42(Sp. 1):26-32. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.6041.
In the midst of the health emergency caused by COVID-19 in Colombia, strategies have been generated to strengthen food security and sovereignty. Among the mechanisms adopted by urban and rural communities and local governments are alternative ways of obtaining food, one of which is trueque, which allows the exchange of food produced by peasants between territories. In Bogota, mercados campesinos have been strengthened, which have made it possible to bring food produced by peasants in Tolima, Meta and Boyacá to urban households, promoting short marketing circuits and fair payment to producers. In spite of these alternatives, the demonstrations to make visible the hunger of the households emerged the trapos rojos (red rags) in the houses, which have alerted about the situation of a good part of Colombians and have encouraged solidarity among neighbors. The position of academia has been avant-garde, directly involving peasants in processes to guarantee the right to food in Colombia.
在哥伦比亚 COVID-19 卫生紧急情况期间，已经制定了加强粮食安全和主权的战略。城市和农村社区以及地方政府采取的机制之一是物物交换，它允许农民在各地区之间交换粮食。在波哥大，加强了农村市场，使得来自托利马、梅塔和博亚卡的农民生产的食物能够进入城市家庭，促进了短营销渠道和对生产者的公平支付。尽管有这些替代方案，但为了让人们看到家庭的饥饿状况，房屋中出现了“红布”（red rags），这引起了人们对相当一部分哥伦比亚人的关注，并鼓励邻居之间的团结。学术界的立场是前卫的，直接让农民参与到保障哥伦比亚人民食物权的过程中。
