一项基于网络的美国全科学派和骨科学派医学院全球卫生项目的回顾。

A web-based review of global health programs in U.S. allopathic and osteopathic medical schools.

机构信息

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2022 Dec;44(12):1408-1412. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2022.2099258. Epub 2022 Jul 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

There is no current centralized database of structured global health programs at U.S. medical schools and no published review in the past decade. This study aims to describe the prevalence, characteristics, and requirements of non-degree, longitudinal, structured global health programs in U.S. allopathic and osteopathic medical schools.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In July 2021, the authors performed a web-based review of existing structured global health programs for the 154 U.S. allopathic medical schools and 35 U.S. osteopathic medical schools established prior to 2019.

RESULTS

Of 189 institutions examined, 74 (39%) had online information about a structured global health program. Forty-three (53%) programs reported coursework requirements, 44 (54%) required a global health experience, and one program required demonstration of language or cultural knowledge. More internally administered programs required experiential work, while more externally administered programs required didactic work. There were few differences in program requirements between allopathic and osteopathic medical schools.

CONCLUSIONS

There has been a 75% increase over the past ten years in the number of U.S. allopathic medical schools with websites for structured global health programs. There appeared to be little standardization in their structure and requirements. The findings support the need for a web-based central repository for updated information regarding medical school global health curricula.

摘要

目的

目前美国医学院校没有集中的全球卫生项目数据库,而且在过去十年中也没有发表过相关综述。本研究旨在描述美国的全科学和骨科学医学院中非学位、纵向、结构化全球卫生项目的流行情况、特征和要求。

材料和方法

在 2021 年 7 月,作者对 154 所美国全科学医学院和 35 所美国骨科学医学院中 2019 年前成立的结构化全球卫生项目进行了基于网络的审查。

结果

在 189 所被检查的机构中,有 74 所(39%)在网上提供了结构化全球卫生项目的信息。43 个(53%)项目报告了课程要求,44 个(54%)要求有全球卫生经验,一个项目要求展示语言或文化知识。更多内部管理的项目需要实践工作,而更多外部管理的项目需要理论学习。全科学和骨科学医学院的项目要求之间几乎没有差异。

结论

在过去十年中,美国全科学医学院中拥有结构化全球卫生项目网站的数量增加了 75%。它们的结构和要求似乎没有标准化。调查结果支持建立一个基于网络的中央存储库,以获取有关医学院全球卫生课程的最新信息。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索