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壳聚糖基隔热压缩泡沫,具有优异的压电发电和传感性能增强。

Chitosan-based thermal insulation compressible foam enhanced with high performance of piezoelectric generation and sensing.

机构信息

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road #2, 116023 Dalian, China.

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road #2, 116023 Dalian, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Oct 15;294:119775. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119775. Epub 2022 Jun 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119775
PMID:35868752
Abstract

A series of chitosan (CS)-konjac glucomannan (KGM) foams with excellent thermal insulation property has been prepared using a directional freezing method, which exhibit high strain recovery, excellent piezoelectric generation and sensing properties. Layered lamellar or honeycomb morphologies in CS-KGM foams attributes a low thermal conductivity coefficient of ca. 0.03 W/(m·K). Bridge-like structure that mainly observed in CS-KGM foams from horizontal freezing endows them with excellent compression recovery performance even after 200 compression cycles. This along with piezoelectricity of CS contributes a long-lasting piezoelectric generation performance, ranging from 0.809 to 2.460 V during compression cycle process. Piezoelectric signals generated from pressing with certain strain and rate, finger taping and hand grasping can be sensed profoundly by CS-KGM. As thus, fully renewable source-based CS-KGM foams with outstanding thermal insulation and piezoelectric performance shows great potential in application as wearable thermal insulation and piezoelectric devices.

摘要

已使用定向冻结法制备了具有优异隔热性能的一系列壳聚糖 (CS)-魔芋葡甘聚糖 (KGM) 泡沫,其表现出高应变恢复、优异的压电发电和传感性能。CS-KGM 泡沫中的层状层状或蜂窝状形态导致导热系数约为 0.03 W/(m·K)。主要在水平冻结的 CS-KGM 泡沫中观察到的桥状结构使它们具有出色的压缩恢复性能,即使经过 200 次压缩循环也是如此。这与 CS 的压电性一起贡献了持久的压电发电性能,在压缩循环过程中范围从 0.809 到 2.460 V。可以通过 CS-KGM 深刻地感应到通过一定应变和速率按压、手指敲击和手抓产生的压电信号。因此,具有出色隔热和压电性能的完全可再生资源基 CS-KGM 泡沫在可穿戴隔热和压电设备中的应用具有巨大潜力。

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