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博士生在职业中使用评估的意愿:自我报告能力的增量作用。

Doctoral students' intention to use assessments in their career: The incremental role of self-reported competence.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Department of Veteran Affairs, Eastern Kansas Veteran Healthcare System, Leavenworth, Kansas, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2023 Feb;79(2):374-390. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23415. Epub 2022 Jul 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Attaining competence in assessment is a necessary step in graduate training and has been defined to include multiple domains of training relevant to this attainment. While important to ensure trainees meet these standards of training, it is critical to understand how and if competence shapes a trainees' professional identity, therein promoting lifelong competency.

METHODS

The current study assessed currently enrolled graduate trainees' knowledge and perception of their capabilities related to assessment to determine if self-reported and performance-based competence would incrementally predict their intention to use assessment in their future above basic training characteristics and intended career interests.

RESULTS

Self-reported competence, but not performance-based competence, played an incremental role in trainees' intention to use assessments in their careers. Multiple graduate training characteristics and practice experiences were insignificant predictors after accounting for other relative predictors (i.e., intended career settings, integrated reports).

CONCLUSION

Findings are discussed about the critical importance of incorporating a hybrid competency-capability assessment training framework to further emphasize the role of trainee self-efficacy in hopes of promoting lifelong competence in their continued use of assessments.

摘要

目的

评估能力是研究生培训的必要步骤,其定义包括与这一目标相关的多个培训领域。虽然确保学员达到这些培训标准很重要,但了解能力如何以及是否塑造学员的专业身份至关重要,从而促进终身能力。

方法

本研究评估了目前入读的研究生学员在评估方面的知识和能力感知,以确定自我报告的和基于表现的能力是否会在基本培训特征和预期职业兴趣之上,逐步预测他们在未来职业生涯中使用评估的意图。

结果

自我报告的能力,而不是基于表现的能力,在学员使用评估的职业意图中发挥了增量作用。在考虑到其他相对预测因素(即预期职业环境、综合报告)后,多个研究生培训特征和实践经验是不重要的预测因素。

结论

讨论了将混合能力-能力评估培训框架纳入的重要性,以进一步强调学员自我效能感的作用,希望促进他们在继续使用评估方面的终身能力。

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