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[铅暴露工人的甲状腺素(T4)水平]

[Thyroxine (T4) levels in workers exposed to lead].

作者信息

Bielecka W, Frydrych J, Wojtas A

出版信息

Med Pr. 1987;38(1):40-4.

PMID:3586993
Abstract

Thirty men occupationally exposed to lead have been examined. The selection of subjects was based on increased lead poisoning indices as well as on the data proving there had been no thyroid disease incidence noted prior to the lead poisoning. Each of the subjects underwent determination of T4 concentration simultaneously with the measurement of three basic indicators of lead poisoning: ALA in urine and ZPP and Pb in blood. Three T4 concentration ranges have been obtained therefore all the cases have been divided into three groups: I increased T4 concentration: II normal T4 concentration; III decreased T4 concentration. In each group T4 concentrations have been compared with the poisoning indicators. The highest poisoning indicators have been found in group II exhibiting normal T4 concentrations (43.33% of cases). It differed significantly from group III (50.0% of cases) exhibiting decreased T4 concentrations. The determination values in group I (increased T4 concentrations) have been excluded from statistical calculations, as there were too few cases (6.67%). The discrepancy of T4 results, their pathological picture at lower values of poisoning indices evidence that the establishment of Pb effects upon thyroid function would call for the determination of a number of additional factors possibly affecting the mechanism handling this phenomenon.

摘要

对30名职业性接触铅的男性进行了检查。受试者的选择基于铅中毒指标的升高以及证明在铅中毒之前未发现甲状腺疾病发病率的数据。每位受试者在测量铅中毒的三个基本指标(尿中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸、红细胞游离原卟啉和血铅)的同时,进行了血清总甲状腺素(T4)浓度的测定。因此,根据T4浓度获得了三个范围,所有病例被分为三组:I组,T4浓度升高;II组,T4浓度正常;III组,T4浓度降低。在每组中,将T4浓度与中毒指标进行了比较。在T4浓度正常的II组中发现了最高的中毒指标(占病例的43.33%)。它与T4浓度降低的III组(占病例的50.0%)有显著差异。I组(T4浓度升高)的测定值被排除在统计计算之外,因为病例太少(6.67%)。T4结果的差异,以及在较低中毒指标值时的病理表现,表明要确定铅对甲状腺功能的影响,需要测定一些可能影响该现象发生机制的其他因素。

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