Cao Xuefeng, Wang Shuaishuai, Gadi Madhusudhan Reddy, Liu Ding, Wang Peng G, Wan Xiu-Feng, Zhang Jian, Chen Xi, Pepi Lauren E, Azadi Parastoo, Li Lei
Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University Atlanta GA USA
MU Center for Research on Influenza Systems Biology (CRISB), University of Missouri Columbia MO USA.
Chem Sci. 2022 Jun 9;13(25):7644-7656. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05435j. eCollection 2022 Jun 29.
Bisected -glycans represent a unique class of protein -glycans that play critical roles in many biological processes. Herein, we describe the systematic synthesis of these structures. A bisected -glycan hexasaccharide was chemically assembled with two orthogonal protecting groups attached at the C2 of the branching mannose residues, followed by sequential installation of GlcNAc and LacNAc building blocks to afford two asymmetric bisecting "cores". Subsequent enzymatic modular extension of the "cores" yielded a comprehensive library of biantennary -glycans containing the bisecting GlcNAc and presenting 6 common glycan determinants in a combinatorial fashion. These bisected -glycans and their non-bisected counterparts were used to construct a distinctive glycan microarray to study their recognition by a wide variety of glycan-binding proteins (GBPs), including plant lectins, animal lectins, and influenza A virus hemagglutinins. Significantly, the bisecting GlcNAc could bestow (PHA-L, rDCIR2), enhance (PHA-E), or abolish (ConA, GNL, anti-CD15s antibody, ) -glycan recognition of specific GBPs, and is tolerated by many others. In summary, synthesized compounds and the unique glycan microarray provide ideal standards and tools for glycoanalysis and functional glycomic studies. The microarray data provide new information regarding the fine details of -glycan recognition by GBPs, and in turn improve their applications.
平分型聚糖代表了一类独特的蛋白质聚糖,在许多生物过程中发挥着关键作用。在此,我们描述了这些结构的系统合成。一个平分型聚糖六糖通过在分支甘露糖残基的C2位连接两个正交保护基进行化学组装,随后依次安装N-乙酰葡糖胺(GlcNAc)和N-乙酰乳糖胺(LacNAc)构建块,得到两个不对称的平分“核心”。随后对“核心”进行酶促模块化扩展,产生了一个包含平分型GlcNAc且以组合方式呈现6种常见聚糖决定簇的双天线聚糖综合文库。这些平分型聚糖及其非平分型对应物被用于构建一个独特的聚糖微阵列,以研究它们被多种聚糖结合蛋白(GBP)识别的情况,包括植物凝集素、动物凝集素和甲型流感病毒血凝素。值得注意的是,平分型GlcNAc可以赋予(PHA-L、rDCIR2)、增强(PHA-E)或消除(ConA、GNL、抗CD15s抗体)特定GBP对聚糖的识别,并且许多其他GBP对其具有耐受性。总之,合成的化合物和独特的聚糖微阵列为糖分析和功能糖组学研究提供了理想的标准和工具。微阵列数据提供了关于GBP对聚糖识别细节的新信息,进而改善了它们的应用。