Boillat Marc-Aurèle, Hauser Peter C
University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, Klingelbergstrasse 80, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
HardwareX. 2022 Jul 14;12:e00338. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00338. eCollection 2022 Oct.
The compact pocketable CO-measuring device is built on a small printed circuit board (PCB) with the dimensions of ca. 8.5 × 3 cm. It is plugged into the universal serial bus (USB) port of a personal computer (PC) which serves to provide power and for downloading the measurements. The measurements can be viewed on the computer display where they also can be plotted as a graph to recognize trends. As the level of CO rises indoors when people are present and the air is not exchanged adequately the device can be employed as a personal device for monitoring indoor air quality. This is of particular interest when airborne pathogens might be present such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. The device utilizes a novel compact CO sensor which has only become available commercially recently, and is based on the photoacoustic measuring principle. A graphical user interface on the PC programmed in Python allows easy interaction with the user. A MSP430FR2433 microcontroller on the board controls the sensor and establishes the communication to the software application on the computer. This was facilitated by the choice of Forth as the programming framework for the microcontroller.
这种紧凑便携的一氧化碳测量设备基于一块尺寸约为8.5×3厘米的小型印刷电路板(PCB)制成。它插入个人计算机(PC)的通用串行总线(USB)端口,该端口用于提供电源以及下载测量数据。测量数据可以在计算机显示屏上查看,还能绘制成图表以识别趋势。当有人在室内且空气没有充分交换时,室内一氧化碳水平会升高,此时该设备可用作监测室内空气质量的个人设备。在可能存在空气传播病原体的情况下,例如在新冠疫情期间,这一点尤为重要。该设备采用了一种新型紧凑型一氧化碳传感器,这种传感器最近才开始商业化应用,并且基于光声测量原理。用Python编写的PC上的图形用户界面便于与用户进行交互。板上的MSP430FR2433微控制器控制传感器,并与计算机上的软件应用程序建立通信。选择Forth作为微控制器的编程框架有助于实现这一点。