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可调式皮质骨悬吊固定重建 ACL 后胫骨隧道扩大与四股移植物成熟无相关性。

Tibial tunnel expansion does not correlate with four-strand graft maturation after ACL reconstruction using adjustable cortical suspensory fixation.

机构信息

MD, Sports Clinic of Bordeaux-Merignac, Merignac, France.

MB BS FRCS (Tr and Orth) MS, Knee Specialists, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 May;31(5):1761-1770. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-07051-x. Epub 2022 Jul 25.


DOI:10.1007/s00167-022-07051-x
PMID:35876906
Abstract

PURPOSE: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using a short, quadrupled semitendinosus (ST-4) autograft, fixed  with an adjustable suspensory fixation (ASF), has several potential advantages. However, the construct is suspected to generate micromotion, tunnel widening and poor graft maturation. The aim of this study was to evaluate post-operative tibial tunnel expansion, graft maturation and clinical outcomes for this type of ACLR. METHODS: One-hundred and forty-nine patients were reviewed at a minimum of 2 years following 4-ST ACLR, mean 25.6 ± 3.5 months [24-55], with clinical follow-up and MRI scans. Graft maturity of the intra-articular part of the graft and the tibial tunnel portion was assessed using Signal-to-Noise Quotient (SNQ) and Howell score. Tibial tunnel expansion, bone-graft contact and graft volume in the tibial tunnel were calculated from the MRI scans. RESULTS: Mean tibial tunnel expansion was 13 ± 16.5% [12-122]. Mean SNQ for graft within the tibial tunnel was 3.8 ± 7.1 [ - 7.7 to 39] and 2.0 ± 3.5 [ - 14 to 17] for the intra-articular portion of the graft. The Howell score for graft within the tibial tunnel was 41% Grade I, 37% Grade 2, 20% Grade 3, 2% grade 4, and for the intra-articular part 61% Grade 1, 26% Grade 2, 13% Grade 3 and 1% Grade 4. The mean tibial tunnel bone-graft contact was 81 ± 23% [0-100] and mean graft volume was 80 ± 22% [0-100]. No correlation was found between tibial tunnel expansion and graft maturity assessed at both locations. Graft maturity was correlated with higher graft-bone contact and graft volume in the tibial tunnel (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: ST-4 ACLR with ASF had low levels of tunnel enlargement at 2 years. No correlation was found between graft maturation and tibial tunnel expansion. Graft maturity was correlated with graft-bone contact and graft volume in the tibial tunnel. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

摘要

目的:使用短的、四倍化的半腱肌(ST-4)自体移植物进行前交叉韧带重建(ACLR),采用可调节悬吊固定(ASF)固定,具有几个潜在的优势。然而,这种结构被怀疑会产生微动、隧道增宽和移植物成熟不良。本研究旨在评估这种 ACLR 术后胫骨隧道扩张、移植物成熟和临床结果。

方法:149 例患者在 4-ST ACLR 后至少 2 年进行了回顾性分析,平均 25.6 ± 3.5 个月[24-55],进行了临床随访和 MRI 扫描。使用信噪比(SNQ)和豪威尔评分评估移植物关节内部分和胫骨隧道部分的成熟度。从 MRI 扫描中计算胫骨隧道扩张、骨-移植物接触和胫骨隧道内移植物体积。

结果:平均胫骨隧道扩张率为 13 ± 16.5%[12-122]。SNQ 平均值为 3.8 ± 7.1[−7.7 至 39],关节内部分的 SNQ 平均值为 2.0 ± 3.5[−14 至 17]。胫骨隧道内移植物的豪威尔评分 41%为 1 级,37%为 2 级,20%为 3 级,2%为 4 级,关节内部分 61%为 1 级,26%为 2 级,13%为 3 级,1%为 4 级。胫骨隧道内骨-移植物的平均接触率为 81 ± 23%[0-100],移植物体积平均为 80 ± 22%[0-100]。胫骨隧道扩张与两个部位的移植物成熟度之间无相关性。移植物成熟度与胫骨隧道内较高的移植物-骨接触率和移植物体积呈正相关(p<0.05)。

结论:ST-4 ACLR 采用 ASF 术后 2 年隧道扩大程度较低。移植物成熟度与胫骨隧道扩张无相关性。移植物成熟度与胫骨隧道内的移植物-骨接触率和移植物体积呈正相关。

证据水平:III 级。

相似文献

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[3]
Neglected errors in ligament reconstruction surgery may increase graft-tunnel mismatch: A biomechanical study.

PLoS One. 2024

[4]
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Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2025-3

[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Sufficient MRI graft structural integrity at 9 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022-6

[2]
Anterior cruciate ligament autograft maturation on sequential postoperative MRI is not correlated with clinical outcome and anterior knee stability.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022-10

[3]
Two-year postoperative MRI appearances of anterior cruciate ligament hamstrings autografts are not correlated with functional outcomes, anterior laxity, or patient age.

Bone Jt Open. 2021-8

[4]
Maturity Progression of the Entire Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft of Insertion-Preserved Hamstring Tendons by 5 Years: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation.

Am J Sports Med. 2020-10

[5]
Assessment of Graft Maturity After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Autografts: A Systematic Review of Biopsy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging studies.

Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2020-7-16

[6]
ACL reconstruction using a quadruple semitendinosus graft with cortical fixations gives suitable isokinetic and clinical outcomes after 2 years.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020-7-22

[7]
Mechanisms of Bone Tunnel Enlargement Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

JBJS Rev. 2020-4

[8]
Graft choice in combined anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament reconstruction.

EFORT Open Rev. 2020-4-2

[9]
Morphological Changes of the Femoral Tunnel and Their Correlation With Hamstring Tendon Autograft Maturation up to 2 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Femoral Cortical Suspension.

Am J Sports Med. 2020-1-22

[10]
Influence of three different fixation methods on femoral tunnel widening in ACL reconstructed patients evaluated using computed tomography (CT) scan.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020-4

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