Pasqualetti P, Casale R, Colantonio D, Festuccia V, Di Lauro G, Natali G
Minerva Med. 1987 May 15;78(9):603-8.
Clinico-pathological findings in 50 consecutive previously untreated patients with IgG and micromolecular multiple myeloma were reviewed. The clinical factors related with a shorter survival were: Bence-Jones proteinuria, high level of serum creatinine and serum calcium, low level of haemoglobin, widespread bone lesions, and plasma cell percentage in bone marrow more than 20%. This factor is significantly correlated with survival. The staging systems proposed by Durie and Salmon and by Merlini et al. are a precious reference in the evaluation of survival and treatment.