关系满意度的等级顺序稳定性:纵向研究的元分析。

Rank-order stability of relationship satisfaction: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

作者信息

Bühler Janina Larissa, Orth Ulrich

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Nov;123(5):1138-1165. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000430. Epub 2022 Jul 25.

Abstract

Satisfaction with a romantic relationship often changes over time, and individuals differ in how satisfied they are in their relationship. However, no systematic review is available regarding the stability of individual differences in relationship satisfaction. Therefore, this meta-analysis synthesizes the available longitudinal data on rank-order stability of relationship satisfaction, as a function of age and relationship duration. Analyses were based on 148 samples including 153,396 participants reporting on their relationship over time. Mean age associated with the effect sizes ranged from 19 to 71 years, and mean relationship duration from 3 months to 46 years. On average, individual differences in relationship satisfaction were highly stable over time ( = .76, corrected for attenuation due to measurement error and based on an average time lag of 2.30 years). Rank-order stability varied systematically as a function of age, increasing from young to late adulthood with a slight decline during middle adulthood. Rank-order stability also varied as a function of relationship duration, increasing over the course of the relationship with a slight decline around 20 years of relationship duration. Moderator analyses suggested that relationship transitions shortly before Time 1 and sample type explained variance in rank-order stability. However, except for these two moderators, the pattern of findings was robust across all characteristics tested. In sum, this meta-analysis indicates that relationship satisfaction is a relatively stable construct, with lower stabilities in young adulthood and in the first years after beginning a relationship. This knowledge may stimulate future research on developmental processes within romantic relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

对浪漫关系的满意度通常会随着时间而变化,而且个体在其关系中的满意度也存在差异。然而,目前尚无关于关系满意度个体差异稳定性的系统综述。因此,本荟萃分析综合了现有的纵向数据,以研究关系满意度等级顺序稳定性与年龄和关系持续时间的函数关系。分析基于148个样本,包括153396名参与者随时间报告他们的关系。与效应量相关的平均年龄范围为19至71岁,平均关系持续时间为3个月至46年。平均而言,关系满意度的个体差异随时间高度稳定( = .76,校正了测量误差导致的衰减,并基于平均2.30年的时间间隔)。等级顺序稳定性随年龄系统变化,从青年期到成年后期增加,在中年期略有下降。等级顺序稳定性也随关系持续时间而变化,在关系过程中增加,在关系持续约20年时略有下降。调节分析表明,时间1之前不久的关系转变和样本类型解释了等级顺序稳定性的方差。然而,除了这两个调节因素外,研究结果的模式在所有测试特征中都很稳健。总之,本荟萃分析表明,关系满意度是一个相对稳定的构念,在青年期和开始关系后的头几年稳定性较低。这些知识可能会激发未来对浪漫关系中发展过程的研究。(PsycInfo数据库记录 (c) 2022美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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