对性取向和性别多样化样本中的人格、社会关系及心理健康重复测量的研究

Examination of Repeated Measurement of Personality, Social Relationships and Mental Health in a Sexual and Gender Diverse Sample.

作者信息

Junkins Eleanor J, Briley D A, Ogolsky Brian G, Derringer Jaime

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2025 Aug;60(4):e70069. doi: 10.1002/ijop.70069.

Abstract

How do we know whether psychological science generalises across groups? External validity, including the nomological network, is key for establishing the utility of psychological constructs in under-investigated populations. We used an online, monthly longitudinal study measuring personality, social relationships and mental health. Among participants (total N = 1777; 31% retention), 73% identified as sexual and/or gender minority (SGM). Longitudinal growth parameters, rank-order stability and cross-time correlations were examined. The findings showed remarkably similar associations and rank-order stability. Mean differences measured using multiple assessments displayed a similar pattern to cross-sectional differences with slightly diminished magnitudes. These exploratory results can inform longitudinal research to be better equipped to disentangle processes that support resilience in the face of extant negative influences, address health disparities and identify associations that are more universal in the studied contexts lending support for diversifying psychological research across SGM identities.

摘要

我们如何知道心理科学是否适用于不同群体?外部效度,包括法则网络,对于确定心理构念在研究不足的人群中的效用至关重要。我们进行了一项在线月度纵向研究,测量人格、社会关系和心理健康。在参与者中(总样本量N = 1777;保留率31%),73%的人认定为性取向和/或性别少数群体(SGM)。我们检验了纵向增长参数、等级顺序稳定性和跨时间相关性。研究结果显示出非常相似的关联和等级顺序稳定性。使用多次评估测量的均值差异呈现出与横断面差异相似的模式,幅度略有减小。这些探索性结果可为纵向研究提供参考,使其更好地梳理在现有负面影响下支持复原力的过程,解决健康差异问题,并识别在所研究背景中更具普遍性的关联,从而支持跨SGM身份开展多样化的心理学研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e338/12227899/5b25c27f751b/IJOP-60-e70069-g001.jpg

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