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精准医学和内科实践中的遗传检测中的伦理考量:美国医师学院的立场文件。

Ethical Considerations in Precision Medicine and Genetic Testing in Internal Medicine Practice: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians.

机构信息

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and Google Health, Mountain View, California (L.S.L.).

American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (L.S.S.).

出版信息

Ann Intern Med. 2022 Sep;175(9):1322-1323. doi: 10.7326/M22-0743. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

This American College of Physicians position paper aims to inform ethical decision making for the integration of precision medicine and genetic testing into clinical care. Although the positions are primarily intended for practicing physicians, they may apply to other health care professionals and can also inform how health care systems, professional schools, and residency programs integrate genomics into educational and clinical settings. Addressing the challenges of precision medicine and genetic testing will guide ethical and responsible implementation to improve health outcomes.

摘要

本美国医师学院立场文件旨在为将精准医学和基因检测纳入临床护理的决策提供伦理指导。虽然这些立场主要针对执业医师,但它们也可能适用于其他医疗保健专业人员,并有助于指导医疗保健系统、专业学校和住院医师培训计划如何将基因组学纳入教育和临床环境。解决精准医学和基因检测的挑战将有助于指导实施伦理和负责任的方法,以改善健康结果。

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