Inácio Miguel, Barceló Damià, Zhao Wenwu, Pereira Paulo
Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania.
Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA-CERCA), Girona, Catalonia, Spain; Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Barcelona, Spain.
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Nov 15;847:157561. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157561. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
Lake ecosystems are essential for human wellbeing and development for their capacity to provide multiple ecosystem services (ES). However, because of an anthropogenic-driven ecologic degradation, the sustainable supply of lake ES is at risk. It is, therefore, necessary to restore lake ecosystems and their ES for the sustainable support of future generations. There is a lack of knowledge about mapping lakes ES at the global level. This study conducts a systematic literature review focused on mapping lake ES. Initially, 617 studies were identified. However, only 30 studies were considered. The 30 studies identified were published between 2015 and 2021. Most of them were conducted in Asia, followed by Europe and America. The selected works covered all three Common International Classification of ES sections (regulating and maintenance, provisioning and cultural). We identified a similar number of works carried out in all the sections. Most of the studies were performed at a regional scale and focused on ES supply. Methodologically, an equal number of works followed qualitative and quantitative approaches. In total, 13 different methods were identified. The most used were the ES value (ESV) and biophysical modelling. Less than half of the works that applied the ESV method mapped all the ES analysed. Among the studies assessed, most were focused on environmental and socio-economic aspects. Only 1 study attempted to validate the results. Overall, 16 studies assessed the drivers of change impacts on ES supply. Nevertheless, only 1 considered climate change. The other 15 only considered land-use changes. This systematic review showed that a small number of works focused on lake ES mapping. Although challenging, there is an urgent global need for studies in this domain.
湖泊生态系统因其能够提供多种生态系统服务（ES）而对人类福祉和发展至关重要。然而，由于人为驱动的生态退化，湖泊生态系统服务的可持续供应面临风险。因此，有必要恢复湖泊生态系统及其服务，以可持续地支持子孙后代。目前在全球层面缺乏关于绘制湖泊生态系统服务地图的知识。本研究针对绘制湖泊生态系统服务地图进行了系统的文献综述。最初，共识别出617项研究。然而，仅30项研究被纳入考虑。所识别出的这30项研究发表于2015年至2021年之间。其中大部分研究在亚洲进行，其次是欧洲和美洲。所选著作涵盖了生态系统服务国际通用分类的所有三个部分（调节与维持、供给和文化）。我们发现在所有这些部分开展的研究数量相近。大多数研究是在区域尺度上进行的，并且侧重于生态系统服务的供给。在方法上，采用定性和定量方法的著作数量相等。总共识别出13种不同的方法。使用最多的是生态系统服务价值（ESV）和生物物理模型。应用ESV方法的著作中，不到一半绘制了所有分析的生态系统服务。在所评估的研究中，大多数侧重于环境和社会经济方面。只有1项研究试图验证结果。总体而言，16项研究评估了变化驱动因素对生态系统服务供给的影响。然而，只有1项研究考虑了气候变化。其他15项研究仅考虑了土地利用变化。这项系统综述表明，仅有少数著作关注湖泊生态系统服务制图。尽管具有挑战性，但全球迫切需要在这一领域开展研究。
