Lambert H M, Sipperley J O, Shore J W, Dieckert J P, Evans R, Lowd D K
Ophthalmology. 1987 Mar;94(3):278-82. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33460-8.
The linear nevus sebaceous syndrome is a rare disorder first described in 1962 in two cases by Feuerstein and Mims. As originally described, it consisted of the triad of the characteristic midline facial linear nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn, seizures, and mental retardation. The authors have followed a patient with this syndrome from birth to age 8 and although he does demonstrate several neurologic and ocular abnormalities, he enjoys normal intelligence and has never suffered seizures. The features of this syndrome and several new ocular findings demonstrated in this case are described. Based on our long-term follow-up of this patient and our review of the reported cases to date, the authors suggest that the triad for this disorder should be changed to include the midline facial linear nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn, neurologic abnormalities which may, but not necessarily, include seizures and mental retardation, and ophthalmologic abnormalities.
线性皮脂腺痣综合征是一种罕见的疾病，1962年由费尔施泰因和米姆斯首次在两例病例中描述。最初描述时，它由雅达松典型的中线面部线性皮脂腺痣、癫痫发作和智力迟钝三联征组成。作者对一名患有该综合征的患者从出生到8岁进行了随访，尽管他确实表现出一些神经和眼部异常，但他智力正常，从未患过癫痫。本文描述了该综合征的特征以及该病例中出现的一些新的眼部发现。基于我们对该患者的长期随访以及对迄今为止报道病例的回顾，作者建议将该疾病的三联征改为包括雅达松中线面部线性皮脂腺痣、可能但不一定包括癫痫发作和智力迟钝的神经异常以及眼科异常。
