Apple D F, McDonald A P, Smith R A
Paraplegia. 1987 Apr;25(2):78-85. doi: 10.1038/sc.1987.15.
Five cases of documented traumatic herniated nucleus pulposis are presented all occurring within the cervical region. The incidence of herniated disc in cervical spinal cord injury is 0.7%. The incidence of herniated disc in bilateral facet dislocations is 2.3%. The common features are radicular pain, incomplete syndrome, and bilateral facet dislocations. A routine myelogram is the most helpful test to establish the diagnosis.
本文报告了5例有记录的创伤性髓核突出病例,均发生在颈椎区域。颈椎脊髓损伤中椎间盘突出的发生率为0.7%。双侧小关节脱位中椎间盘突出的发生率为2.3%。常见特征为神经根性疼痛、不完全综合征和双侧小关节脱位。常规脊髓造影是确立诊断最有帮助的检查。