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从一名社会工作者与华裔移民肿瘤门诊患者进行预先护理计划讨论的方法中汲取的经验教训。

Lessons learned from a social worker's approach to advance care planning discussions with Chinese-immigrant oncology outpatients.

作者信息

Zhou Mi, Bressler Toby, Weinberg Alan, Snow Alison

机构信息

Mount Sinai Blavatnik Chelsea Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2023;41(3):277-285. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2022.2103486. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine Chinese-immigrant cancer patients' openness to advance care planning (ACP) in an outpatient oncology setting.

DESIGN

Retrospective review of social work assessment data.

SAMPLE

150 Chinese-immigrant patient charts were reviewed (55% Cantonese, 45% Mandarin).

METHODS

Data were summarized descriptively and with logistic regression analyses.

FINDINGS

Sixteen percent of patients had completed ACP prior to meeting with the oncology social worker (OSW). Twenty percent of patients agreed to complete a health care proxy (HCP) after receiving culturally-tailored education in their language of origin from the OSW, while 75% remained open to ongoing consideration of ACP and HCP completion.

CONCLUSIONS

This study illuminates how Chinese immigrants engage in ACP discussions in an oncology setting.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL PROVIDER

OSWs can play an integral role in advocating, educating, and intervening with this population and can assist the interdisciplinary team in understanding the importance of the cultural differences, even if the OSW's primary language differs from that of a patient's.

摘要

目的

在门诊肿瘤治疗环境中,考察华裔移民癌症患者对提前护理规划(ACP)的接受程度。

设计

对社会工作评估数据进行回顾性审查。

样本

审查了150份华裔移民患者病历(55%为粤语患者,45%为普通话患者)。

方法

对数据进行描述性总结并进行逻辑回归分析。

结果

16%的患者在与肿瘤社会工作者(OSW)会面之前已完成提前护理规划。在接受OSW用其母语提供的文化定制教育后,20%的患者同意完成医疗保健代理人(HCP)指定,而75%的患者仍愿意继续考虑完成提前护理规划和指定医疗保健代理人。

结论

本研究阐明了华裔移民在肿瘤治疗环境中如何参与提前护理规划讨论。

对心理社会服务提供者的启示

肿瘤社会工作者在为这一人群提供倡导、教育和干预方面可发挥不可或缺的作用,并且即便肿瘤社会工作者的主要语言与患者不同,也能够协助跨学科团队理解文化差异的重要性。

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