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牛磺酸与运动:对肥胖症脂肪组织代谢和炎症过程的协同作用。

Taurine and Exercise: Synergistic Effects on Adipose Tissue Metabolism and Inflammatory Process in Obesity.

机构信息

School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo -EEFERP USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Araraquara, São Paulo State University - FCF UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1370:279-289. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_27.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_27
PMID:35882803
Abstract

Taurine has been investigated as a possible strategy for the treatment of obesity. The benefits of taurine supplementation and the importance of adipose tissue to the whole-body energy metabolism are undeniable; however, the impact of the association of taurine and exercise on adipose tissue dynamics remains unclear, especially in the context of obesity. The present investigation sought to explore the effects of taurine supplementation associated with physical exercise as an excellent strategy for treating and preventing obesity. We highlighted the main studies that support the effects of taurine associated with exercise on the modulation of energy and lipid metabolism and also its impacts on the adipose tissue metabolism and morphology in obese individuals and obese animal models, suggesting taurine as a promising strategy to combat obesity. However, more investigations are necessary to elucidate the safe and effective dose, the mechanisms, and the potential effects of taurine supplementation associated with exercise in the adipose tissue as a therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating obesity.

摘要

牛磺酸已被研究作为治疗肥胖的一种可能策略。牛磺酸补充的益处以及脂肪组织对全身能量代谢的重要性是不可否认的;然而,牛磺酸与运动的结合对脂肪组织动力学的影响仍不清楚,特别是在肥胖的背景下。本研究旨在探讨牛磺酸补充与体育锻炼相结合作为治疗和预防肥胖的一种极好策略的效果。我们强调了支持牛磺酸与运动相结合对能量和脂质代谢调节的主要研究,以及它对肥胖个体和肥胖动物模型脂肪组织代谢和形态的影响,表明牛磺酸是一种有前途的对抗肥胖的策略。然而,还需要更多的研究来阐明牛磺酸补充与运动相结合在脂肪组织中作为预防和治疗肥胖的治疗策略的安全性和有效性剂量、机制和潜在影响。

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Taurine and Exercise: Synergistic Effects on Adipose Tissue Metabolism and Inflammatory Process in Obesity.牛磺酸与运动:对肥胖症脂肪组织代谢和炎症过程的协同作用。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1370:279-289. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_27.
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本文引用的文献

1
Taurine supplementation in conjunction with exercise modulated cytokines and improved subcutaneous white adipose tissue plasticity in obese women.牛磺酸补充联合运动调节肥胖女性细胞因子并改善皮下白色脂肪组织的可塑性。
Amino Acids. 2021 Sep;53(9):1391-1403. doi: 10.1007/s00726-021-03041-4. Epub 2021 Jul 13.
2
Taurine in sports and exercise.牛磺酸在运动与锻炼中的应用。
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 May 26;18(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12970-021-00438-0.
3
Taurine supplementation associated with exercise increases mitochondrial activity and fatty acid oxidation gene expression in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue of obese women.
补充牛磺酸结合运动可增加肥胖女性皮下白色脂肪组织中线粒体活性和脂肪酸氧化基因表达。
Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):2180-2187. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.044. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
4
The effects of taurine supplementation on oxidative stress indices and inflammation biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.补充牛磺酸对2型糖尿病患者氧化应激指标和炎症生物标志物的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020 Jan 29;12:9. doi: 10.1186/s13098-020-0518-7. eCollection 2020.
5
Effects of irisin on the differentiation and browning of human visceral white adipocytes.鸢尾素对人内脏白色脂肪细胞分化和褐变的影响。
Am J Transl Res. 2019 Dec 15;11(12):7410-7421. eCollection 2019.
6
Taurine-mediated browning of white adipose tissue is involved in its anti-obesity effect in mice.牛磺酸介导的白色脂肪组织棕色化参与其在小鼠体内的抗肥胖作用。
J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 11;294(41):15014-15024. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009936. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
7
Taurine supplementation increases irisin levels after high intensity physical training in obese women.牛磺酸补充剂可增加肥胖女性高强度体能训练后的鸢尾素水平。
Cytokine. 2019 Nov;123:154741. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154741. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
8
Anti-obesity effect of taurine through inhibition of adipogenesis in white fat tissue but not in brown fat tissue in a high-fat diet-induced obese mouse model.牛磺酸通过抑制高脂肪饮食诱导肥胖小鼠模型中白色脂肪组织的脂肪生成而发挥抗肥胖作用,但对棕色脂肪组织无作用。
Amino Acids. 2019 Feb;51(2):245-254. doi: 10.1007/s00726-018-2659-7. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
9
Taurine is Involved in Energy Metabolism in Muscles, Adipose Tissue, and the Liver.牛磺酸参与肌肉、脂肪组织和肝脏中的能量代谢。
Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019 Jan;63(2):e1800536. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201800536. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
10
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