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钙离子诱导的 PI(4,5)P 簇对 PH-YFP 构象和蛋白相互作用的影响。

Impact of Ca-Induced PI(4,5)P Clusters on PH-YFP Organization and Protein-Protein Interactions.

机构信息

IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.

Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2022 Jun 29;12(7):912. doi: 10.3390/biom12070912.

Abstract

Despite its low abundance, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P) is a key modulator of membrane-associated signaling events in eukaryotic cells. Temporal and spatial regulation of PI(4,5)P concentration can achieve localized increases in the levels of this lipid, which are crucial for the activation or recruitment of peripheral proteins to the plasma membrane. The recent observation of the dramatic impact of physiological divalent cation concentrations on PI(4,5)P clustering, suggests that protein anchoring to the plasma membrane through PI(4,5)P is likely not defined solely by a simple (monomeric PI(4,5)P)/(protein bound PI(4,5)P) equilibrium, but instead depends on complex protein interactions with PI(4,5)P clusters. The insertion of PI(4,5)P-binding proteins within these clusters can putatively modulate protein-protein interactions in the membrane, but the relevance of such effects is largely unknown. In this work, we characterized the impact of Ca on the organization and protein-protein interactions of PI(4,5)P-binding proteins. We show that, in giant unilamellar vesicles presenting PI(4,5)P, the membrane diffusion properties of pleckstrin homology (PH) domains tagged with a yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) are affected by the presence of Ca, suggesting direct interactions between the protein and PI(4,5)P clusters. Importantly, PH-YFP is found to dimerize in the membrane in the absence of Ca. This oligomerization is inhibited in the presence of physiological concentrations of the divalent cation. These results confirm that cation-dependent PI(4,5)P clustering promotes interactions between PI(4,5)P-binding proteins and has the potential to dramatically influence the organization and downstream interactions of PI(4,5)P-binding proteins in the plasma membrane.

摘要

尽管磷脂酰肌醇 4,5-二磷酸(PI(4,5)P)的丰度较低,但它是真核细胞中膜相关信号事件的关键调节剂。PI(4,5)P 浓度的时空调节可以实现这种脂质的局部增加,这对于外周蛋白向质膜的激活或募集至关重要。最近观察到生理二价阳离子浓度对 PI(4,5)P 聚集的显著影响,表明通过 PI(4,5)P 将蛋白质锚定到质膜可能不仅仅取决于简单的(单体 PI(4,5)P)/(与蛋白质结合的 PI(4,5)P)平衡,而是依赖于蛋白质与 PI(4,5)P 簇的复杂相互作用。PI(4,5)P 结合蛋白插入这些簇中可能可以调节膜中的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,但这种效应的相关性在很大程度上是未知的。在这项工作中,我们研究了 Ca 对 PI(4,5)P 结合蛋白的组织和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的影响。我们表明,在含有 PI(4,5)P 的巨大单层囊泡中,带有黄色荧光蛋白(YFP)标签的pleckstrin 同源(PH)结构域的膜扩散性质受到 Ca 存在的影响,这表明蛋白质与 PI(4,5)P 簇之间存在直接相互作用。重要的是,在没有 Ca 的情况下,PH-YFP 在膜中发现二聚化。这种寡聚化在存在生理浓度的二价阳离子时受到抑制。这些结果证实,阳离子依赖性 PI(4,5)P 聚集促进了 PI(4,5)P 结合蛋白之间的相互作用,并且有可能极大地影响 PI(4,5)P 结合蛋白在质膜中的组织和下游相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/799e/9312469/e3dcfb61d9aa/biomolecules-12-00912-g001.jpg

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