Finegold S M
Postgrad Med. 1987 Jun;81(8):141-7. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1987.11699866.
Anaerobic bacteria are commonly involved in a number of common infections--especially aspiration pneumonia, intraabdominal infection, and a variety of female genital tract infections. Certain distinctive clinical features suggest the possibility of anaerobic infection; included are foul odor, infection in proximity to a mucosal surface, abscess formation, and gas in tissues or discharges. Treatment includes surgical management (debridement and drainage) and use of appropriate antimicrobial agents.
厌氧菌通常与多种常见感染有关，尤其是吸入性肺炎、腹腔内感染以及各种女性生殖道感染。某些独特的临床特征提示可能存在厌氧菌感染，包括恶臭、黏膜表面附近的感染、脓肿形成以及组织或分泌物中有气体。治疗包括外科处理（清创和引流）以及使用适当的抗菌药物。
