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1881年莱文森描述的微小微阴茎吸虫(吸虫纲:微阴茎科)在实验室小鼠体内的寄生部位选择

Site selection by Microphallus pygmaeus Levinsen, 1881 (Trematoda: Microphallidae) in the laboratory mouse.

作者信息

Ahmad R A, James B L

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 1987;73(3):250-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00578513.

DOI:10.1007/BF00578513
PMID:3588583
Abstract

When Microphallus pygmaeus Levinsen, 1881 was inoculated orally to laboratory mice, most specimens, failed to attach to the intestinal wall and passed out rapidly with the faeces. Those which did settle were distributed more or less evenly throughout the small intestine by 4 h after inoculation. By day 1 after inoculation the worms had developed to oviposition and most were found in the ileum. By 2 days after inoculation all worms were established, and they remained in this region where they grew and continued egg production with very little further mortality until day 6 after inoculation. Thereafter, gravid worms progressively detached and passed rapidly through the caecum, colon, and rectum with the faeces. All parasites had been voided by about day 12 inoculation. In spite of high mortality, distribution in the small intestine is also affected by the site of implantation.

摘要

1881年,莱文森描述的微小阴茎吸虫经口接种到实验小鼠体内时,大多数标本未能附着在肠壁上,很快随粪便排出。那些定居下来的标本在接种后4小时内或多或少均匀地分布在整个小肠中。接种后第1天,这些蠕虫已发育到产卵阶段,大多数位于回肠。接种后2天,所有蠕虫都已定居,它们留在这个区域生长并继续产卵,直到接种后第6天死亡率很低。此后,成熟的蠕虫逐渐脱离,迅速随粪便通过盲肠、结肠和直肠。到接种后约第12天,所有寄生虫都已排出。尽管死亡率很高,但在小肠中的分布也受植入部位的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
The location of parasites within their hosts: factors affecting longitudinal distribution of Trichinella spiralis in the small intestine of mice.寄生虫在其宿主体内的位置:影响旋毛虫在小鼠小肠内纵向分布的因素。
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The influence of dietary methionine on the amino acid pool of Hymenolepis diminuta in the rat's intestine.膳食蛋氨酸对大鼠肠道内微小膜壳绦虫氨基酸库的影响。
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Ecological and physiological aspects of helminth--host interactions in the mammalian gastrointestinal canal.
哺乳动物胃肠道中蠕虫与宿主相互作用的生态和生理方面。
Adv Parasitol. 1974;12:183-278. doi: 10.1016/s0065-308x(08)60389-9.
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Site selection by parasitic helminths: interspecific interactions, site segregation, and their importance to the development of helminth communities.寄生蠕虫的位点选择:种间相互作用、位点隔离及其对蠕虫群落发育的重要性。
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Retention and egg production of Microphallus pygmaeus in mice: the influence of the adrenal cortex.
Z Parasitenkd. 1986;72(4):479-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00927891.
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The location of parasites within their hosts: the influence of host feeding and diet on the dispersion of adults of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in the intestine of the rat.寄生虫在其宿主体内的位置:宿主摄食和饮食对巴西日圆线虫成虫在大鼠肠道内分布的影响。
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