Li Zhouxiao, Schenck Thilo Ludwig, Giunta Riccardo Enzo, Etzel Lucas, Koban Konstantin Christoph
Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 11;11(14):4002. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144002.
Three-dimensional Surface Imaging (3DSI) has become a valuable tool for planning and documenting surgical procedures. Although surface scanners have allowed for a better understanding of breast shape, size, and asymmetry during patient consultation, its use has not been included in intraoperative assessment so far. Validation of the reliability of the intraoperative use of a portable handheld 3DSI equipment as a tool to evaluate morphological changes during breast augmentation surgery. The patients who underwent bilateral subpectoral breast augmentation through an inframammary incision were included in this study. Intraoperative 3DSI was performed with the Artec Eva device, allowing for visualization of the surgical area before incision, after use of breast sizers and implant, and after wound closure. Intraoperatively manual measurements of breast distances and volume changes due to known sizer and implant volumes were in comparison with digital measurements calculated from 3DSI of the surgical area. Bilateral breasts of 40 patients were 3D photographed before incision and after suture successfully. A further 108 implant sizer uses were digitally documented. There was no significant difference between manual tape measurement and digital breast distance measurement. Pre- to postoperative 3D volume change showed no significant difference to the known sizer and implant volume.
三维表面成像(3DSI)已成为手术规划和记录的重要工具。尽管表面扫描仪有助于在患者咨询期间更好地了解乳房的形状、大小和不对称情况,但迄今为止其应用尚未纳入术中评估。验证便携式手持式3DSI设备在术中用于评估隆胸手术期间形态变化的可靠性。本研究纳入了通过乳房下皱襞切口进行双侧胸大肌下隆胸的患者。术中使用Artec Eva设备进行3DSI,可在切口前、使用乳房测量器和植入物后以及伤口闭合后可视化手术区域。术中手动测量因已知测量器和植入物体积导致的乳房距离和体积变化,并与根据手术区域的3DSI计算出的数字测量结果进行比较。40例患者的双侧乳房在切口前和缝合后成功进行了三维拍照。另外对108次植入物测量器的使用进行了数字记录。手动卷尺测量与数字化乳房距离测量之间无显著差异。术前至术后的三维体积变化与已知的测量器和植入物体积无显著差异。