Money J, Lewis V G
Psychiatry. 1987 May;50(2):97-111.
Prenatal hormonal experiments in subprimate species demonstrate conclusively that the pattern of adult mating behavior is masculinized or feminized as a function of prenatal hormonalization of the brain. In primates, especially human beings, postnatal socialization is superimposed on prenatal hormonalization. The syndrome of congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia [CVAH] is an experiment of nature in which the fetal brain is prenatally hormonalized by a masculinizing excess of androgen from abnormally functioning adrenal cortices. The syndrome was diagnosed in two children, one a chromosomal, 46,XX female, and one a 46,XY male, who amongst many others were psychoendocrinologically followed into adulthood. Each was able to fall in love exclusively with a female as a partner in sexuoerotic activity, though each experienced also, on an investigative basis, at least one genitosexual encounter with a male. On a behavioral technicality, therefore, each had a history of bisexual practices, whereas subjectively the woman identified herself as a lesbian, and the man as a Kinsey-one heterosexual. Hormonally, it may be inferred that in prenatal life both were ultramasculinized to such a degree that it was impossible for any postnatal interventions to permit the man to become a bona fide homosexual, or the woman a bona fide heterosexual. The full implication of these findings and those of similar cases for homosexual/heterosexual theory remains to be ascertained.
对灵长类以下物种进行的产前激素实验确凿地表明,成年交配行为模式会根据大脑的产前激素化情况而男性化或女性化。在灵长类动物中,尤其是人类,出生后的社会化叠加在产前激素化之上。先天性男性化肾上腺增生症(CVAH)是一种自然实验,在该实验中,胎儿大脑在产前因肾上腺皮质功能异常产生过多男性化雄激素而发生激素化。该综合征在两名儿童中被诊断出来,一名是染色体核型为46,XX的女性,另一名是46,XY的男性,除他们之外还有许多其他患者接受了心理内分泌学跟踪观察直至成年。两人在性活动中都只能与女性相爱,不过在调查过程中,他们各自都至少有过一次与男性的性接触。因此,从行为技术角度来看,两人都有双性恋行为史,而在主观上,女性将自己认定为女同性恋者,男性则认定为金赛一级别的异性恋者。从激素角度可以推断,在产前生活中,两人都被极度男性化,以至于出生后的任何干预都无法使男性成为真正的同性恋者,或使女性成为真正的异性恋者。这些发现以及类似案例的发现对同性恋/异性恋理论的全部影响仍有待确定。