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超早期混凝土抗压强度的预测模型

Predictive Modeling of Compressive Strength for Concrete at Super Early Age.

作者信息

Peng Xi, Zhuang Zhenxin, Yang Qiuwei

机构信息

School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China.

Engineering Research Center of Industrial Construction in Civil Engineering of Zhejiang, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 14;15(14):4914. doi: 10.3390/ma15144914.

Abstract

The compressive strength of concrete is an important parameter in construction practice. At present, there are few reports on the prediction model of the compressive strength of concrete at a super early age. For some engineering vibration analyses, it is very necessary to study the growth law of compressive strength of concrete at a super early age. To this end, a new prediction model is proposed in this work to analyze the variation of compressive strength for the concrete at a super early age. The innovations of this work mainly lie in two aspects. The first innovation is to propose a new compressive strength-age mathematical model to predict the variation of compressive strength more accurately. The second innovation is to develop a new robust regression analysis method to obtain the fitting parameters in the mathematical model more effectively. Using the experimental data of the super early age concrete, the proposed prediction model is compared with the existing power function model and the hyperbolic function model. The results of the comparative study show that the prediction model proposed in this work is more reasonable and reliable. Taking C40 under natural curing as an example, it has been shown from the comparative study that: (1) The total fitting error of the proposed model is approximately 60% of that of the power function model, and approximately 17% of that of the hyperbolic model; (2) The fitting standard deviation of the proposed model is approximately 49% of that of the power function model, and approximately 15% of that of the hyperbolic model; (3) The 28 day strength of concrete predicted by the proposed model is more in line with the actual strength growth law of concrete.

摘要

混凝土的抗压强度是建筑实践中的一个重要参数。目前,关于超早期混凝土抗压强度预测模型的报道较少。对于一些工程振动分析而言,研究超早期混凝土抗压强度的增长规律非常必要。为此,本文提出了一种新的预测模型,用于分析超早期混凝土抗压强度的变化。本文的创新点主要体现在两个方面。第一个创新点是提出了一种新的抗压强度-龄期数学模型,以更准确地预测抗压强度的变化。第二个创新点是开发了一种新的稳健回归分析方法,以更有效地获取数学模型中的拟合参数。利用超早期混凝土的试验数据,将本文提出的预测模型与现有的幂函数模型和双曲线函数模型进行了比较。对比研究结果表明,本文提出的预测模型更合理、可靠。以自然养护条件下的C40为例,对比研究表明:(1)本文模型的总拟合误差约为幂函数模型的60%,双曲线模型的17%;(2)本文模型的拟合标准差约为幂函数模型的49%,双曲线模型的15%;(3)本文模型预测的混凝土28天强度更符合混凝土实际强度增长规律。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530e/9320757/68eed0f34f38/materials-15-04914-g001.jpg

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