Tipwong Araya, Ruamsook Tanawat, Hongkittiyanon Thitavan, Kgowsiri Kanit
College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Faculty of Nursing, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, Thailand.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2022 Jun 7;9(3):389-396. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.06.001. eCollection 2022 Jul.
This study aimed to explore the perceptions of good death of the older adults living in Bang Nang Li Sub-District, Amphawa District, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand.
The data of the study was collected using in-depth interviews between October 2019 to January 2020. The data collected a total of 14 older adults who had firsthand experience in caring for terminally ill patients were recruited for the study. Content analysis was employed to analyze qualitative data.
The results of this study revealed the perceptions of good death which were categorized into three main themes and eight sub-themes, including 1) death without suffering (not suffering from life support devices, dying with care); 2) natural death (death with the end of life expectancy, death with illness or ailments); and 3) death without the worries (preparation for death, spiritual and belief practice toward preparation for death, family and property management before death, death among family members and at their familiar place).
The findings of this research provided the insight to clarify the understanding of the perceptions on a good death of older adults. The findings can be used to support the practice and management of nursing education and health care providers who have to be involved in palliative care for terminally ill older adults.
本研究旨在探究泰国夜功府安帕瓦区邦南里分区老年人对善终的看法。
本研究数据收集于2019年10月至2020年1月期间,通过深度访谈进行。研究共招募了14名有照顾绝症患者亲身经历的老年人。采用内容分析法对定性数据进行分析。
本研究结果揭示了善终的看法,分为三个主要主题和八个子主题,包括1)无痛苦死亡(不依赖生命维持设备、临终关怀);2)自然死亡(寿终正寝、因病去世);3)无忧死亡(为死亡做准备、为死亡做准备的精神和信仰实践、死前的家庭和财产管理、在家人身边及熟悉的地方去世)。
本研究结果为阐明老年人对善终看法的理解提供了见解。这些结果可用于支持参与绝症老年人姑息治疗的护理教育和医疗保健提供者的实践与管理。