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屠宰动物的瘤胃液:消化试验中采样、储存和使用的标准化程序

Rumen Fluid from Slaughtered Animals: A Standardized Procedure for Sampling, Storage and Use in Digestibility Trials.

作者信息

Fortina Riccardo, Glorio Patrucco Sara, Barbera Salvatore, Tassone Sonia

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

出版信息

Methods Protoc. 2022 Jul 13;5(4):59. doi: 10.3390/mps5040059.

Abstract

Digestibility trials need a viable rumen fluid as to degrade feeds. The variability of rumen fluid depends on the animal's diet, while its viability is greatly influenced by the sampling and handling procedures. In this article, we present a replicable protocol for sampling the rumen fluid from slaughtered animals for digestibility trials. A detailed list of the tools and a step-by-step standardized procedure for the collection, storage and the transportation of the rumen fluid from the slaughterhouse to the laboratory is presented. We also describe a digestibility trial for establishing the maximum storage time of rumen fluid from sampling to its use. The results show that the rumen fluid, collected and maintained according to the proposed protocol, can be stored and used from 30 to 300 min from sampling without significantly compromising the fermentative activity of the microbial population.

摘要

消化率试验需要有活性的瘤胃液来降解饲料。瘤胃液的变异性取决于动物的饮食,而其活性则受到采样和处理程序的极大影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种可重复的方案,用于从屠宰动物身上采集瘤胃液以进行消化率试验。文中列出了详细的工具清单以及从屠宰场采集、储存和运输瘤胃液至实验室的分步标准化程序。我们还描述了一项消化率试验,以确定瘤胃液从采样到使用的最长储存时间。结果表明,按照所提出的方案采集和保存的瘤胃液,从采样后30至300分钟内进行储存和使用,不会显著影响微生物群体的发酵活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c17a/9326712/a9a73d1f400a/mps-05-00059-g001.jpg

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