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患者对全科医疗中执业药师服务的看法。

Patients' Opinions towards the Services of Pharmacists Based in General Practice.

作者信息

Sudeshika Thilini, Naunton Mark, Yee Kwang C, Deeks Louise S, Peterson Gregory M, Kosari Sam

机构信息

Discipline of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia.

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2022 Jul 7;10(4):78. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10040078.

Abstract

Pharmacists have been included in general practice teams to provide non-dispensing services for patients. In Australia, pharmacists' role in general practice has been slowly expanding. However, there is a paucity of research to explore patients' opinions toward pharmacist-led services in general practice. This study aimed to assess patient awareness, perceived needs, and satisfaction with these services. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a purposeful sample of patients who visited six general practices in the Australian Capital Territory that included pharmacists in their team. The survey was informed by the literature and pre-tested. The survey was distributed to two samples: patients who had seen a pharmacist and those who had not seen a pharmacist. Of 100 responses received, 86 responses were included in the analysis: patients who had seen a pharmacist ( = 46) and patients who had not seen a pharmacist ( = 40). Almost all the patients who utilised pharmacist-led services were highly satisfied with those services. Among patients who had not seen a pharmacist, 50% were aware of the existence of general practice pharmacists. Patients who had visited the pharmacist rated higher scores for perceived needs. Patient satisfaction towards the pharmacist-led services in general practices was very high, and patients supported the expansion of these services. However, awareness of the availability of general practice pharmacist services could be improved.

摘要

药剂师已被纳入全科医疗团队,为患者提供非配药服务。在澳大利亚,药剂师在全科医疗中的作用一直在缓慢扩大。然而,探索患者对全科医疗中由药剂师主导的服务的看法的研究却很匮乏。本研究旨在评估患者对这些服务的认知、感知需求和满意度。对澳大利亚首都地区六家设有药剂师的全科医疗机构的患者进行了有目的抽样的横断面调查。该调查参考了文献并进行了预测试。调查分发给两个样本:看过药剂师的患者和未看过药剂师的患者。在收到的100份回复中,86份回复被纳入分析:看过药剂师的患者(=46)和未看过药剂师的患者(=40)。几乎所有使用过药剂师主导服务的患者对这些服务都非常满意。在未看过药剂师的患者中,50% 知晓全科医疗药剂师的存在。看过药剂师的患者在感知需求方面得分更高。患者对全科医疗中由药剂师主导的服务的满意度非常高,并且患者支持扩大这些服务。然而,对全科医疗药剂师服务可及性的认知还有待提高。

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General practice pharmacists in Australia: A systematic review.澳大利亚的全科药师:系统评价。
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 14;16(10):e0258674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258674. eCollection 2021.
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Understanding Patient Expectations of Health Care: A Qualitative Study.了解患者对医疗保健的期望:一项定性研究。
J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):1724-1731. doi: 10.1177/2374373520921692. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

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