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模拟环境中采用自主学习方法的本科跨专业体验(MAES©):一项定性研究

An Undergraduate Interprofessional Experience with Self-Learning Methodology in Simulation Environment (MAES©): A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Fenzi Giulio, Díaz-Agea José Luis, Pethick David, Bertolín-Delgado Rocío, Hernández-Donoso Noelia, Lorente-Corral Luis

机构信息

Nursing Department, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.

Stroke Department, Royal Devon University Healthcare, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2022 Jun 23;12(3):446-463. doi: 10.3390/nursrep12030043.

Abstract

This article describes the impact that a Self-learning Methodology in Simulated Environments can have on Interprofessional Education within a Crisis Resource Management simulated scenario. We used a qualitative approach. It is divided into three phases: study and design, plan of action, and analysis and evaluation. During the first phase of the study, there emerged a poor use of Interprofessional Education in the nursing and medical degrees, and it became apparent that there was a need for an implementation. Due to the possibility for better training for both technical and non-technical skills within Crisis Resource Management, a simulation scenario within this setting has been established as a learning baseline objective. The technique used to develop the scenario in the second phase of the study was the Self-learning Methodology in Simulated Environments. Its structure, comprising six items, was previously demonstrated in the literature as appropriate for healthcare degree students. The main result of the third phase shows an overall acceptance of an Interprofessional Education within Self-learning Methodology in Simulated Environments during the practice of a Crisis Resource Management scenario. The integrated application of a Self-learning Methodology in Simulated Environments, Interprofessional Education, and Crisis Resource Management result in a synergistic combination that allows students to share knowledge, technical, and non-technical skills using an innovative learning method.

摘要

本文描述了模拟环境中的自主学习方法在危机资源管理模拟场景中对跨专业教育可能产生的影响。我们采用了定性研究方法。它分为三个阶段:研究与设计、行动计划以及分析与评估。在研究的第一阶段,发现护理和医学学位课程中跨专业教育的应用不足,显然有必要进行实施。由于在危机资源管理中有可能更好地培训技术和非技术技能,因此在此背景下建立了一个模拟场景作为学习的基线目标。在研究的第二阶段,用于开发该场景的技术是模拟环境中的自主学习方法。其结构由六个项目组成,先前在文献中已证明适用于卫生保健专业学位的学生。第三阶段的主要结果表明,在危机资源管理场景的实践中,模拟环境中的自主学习方法对跨专业教育总体上是接受的。模拟环境中的自主学习方法、跨专业教育和危机资源管理的综合应用产生了一种协同组合,使学生能够使用创新的学习方法分享知识、技术和非技术技能。

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