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["我们由面粉制成”:在新冠疫情背景下,布宜诺斯艾利斯市21 - 24号别墅的饮食习俗与意义]

["We are made of flour": Food practices and meanings in Villa 21-24, City of Buenos Aires, in the context of COVID-19].

作者信息

Sammartino Gloria, Naumann Sonia

机构信息

Doctora en Antropología. Becaria Posdoctoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Directora, Centro de Investigación sobre Problemáticas Alimentarias y Nutricionales (CISPAN), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Profesora, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Magíster en Salud Pública. Codirectora, Centro de Investigación sobre Problemáticas Alimentarias y Nutricionales (CISPAN), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Profesora Asociada Autorizada, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2022 Mar 2;18:e3730. doi: 10.18294/sc.2022.3730.

DOI:10.18294/sc.2022.3730
PMID:35896324
Abstract

This article analyzes factors affecting food access and consumption on the part of domestic groups during COVID-19 lockdown in Villa 21-24 of the City of Buenos Aires during April and June 2020. In a context marked by high rates of poverty and malnutrition due to excess, it was possible to observe the influence of food environments with abundant ultra-processed and industrialized products, especially flour, through different access channels. The relationship between the role of women and intra-household food management shows that those who bear the burden of hunger are women. Food availability is assured without questioning its quality, but access to food depends on individual management, rendering them invisible as rights-bearing subjects, with a particular impact on children and adolescents.

摘要

本文分析了2020年4月至6月布宜诺斯艾利斯市21 - 24区实施新冠疫情封锁期间,影响家庭群体食物获取和消费的因素。在一个因贫困率高和营养不良问题严重而备受关注的背景下,通过不同的获取渠道,可以观察到充斥着大量超加工和工业化产品(尤其是面粉)的食物环境所产生的影响。妇女角色与家庭内部食物管理之间的关系表明,承受饥饿负担的是妇女。食物供应得到保障,但未对其质量进行考量,而食物获取则取决于个人管理,这使得作为权利主体的妇女被忽视,对儿童和青少年产生了尤为严重的影响。

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