Frey F J
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 May 23;117(21):810-5.
In clinical practice immunosuppressive therapy is performed by means of glucocorticoids in most patients. In addition, some patients are given alkylating agents (cytoxan, chlorambucil) or purine analogues (azathioprine). Recently a new immunosuppressive drug, cyclosporine A, has been developed. The mechanisms of action of these four compounds are discussed, for which purpose a simple model of the immunological network is presented. The present indications for the use of cyclosporine A in clinical practice are discussed.
在临床实践中,大多数患者通过糖皮质激素进行免疫抑制治疗。此外,一些患者会使用烷化剂(环磷酰胺、苯丁酸氮芥)或嘌呤类似物(硫唑嘌呤)。最近,一种新的免疫抑制药物环孢素A已被研发出来。本文讨论了这四种化合物的作用机制,并为此提出了一个简单的免疫网络模型。同时也讨论了环孢素A在临床实践中的当前应用指征。