Ceska Gynekol. 2022;87(3):202-205. doi: 10.48095/cccg2022202.
The incidence of endometrial cancer in young women is increasing, especially in developed countries. Although it is predominantly a disease of peri- and postmenopausal women, there is an absolute increase in younger women of childbearing age who, with today's lifestyle and pushing back maternal needs, do not have fulfilled reproductive plans. About 67% of cancers are diagnosed in the early stages. For these women, fertility-preserving procedures can be considered until reproductive plans are fulfilled. Subsequently, however, definitive management is appropriate even in the absence of carcinoma. This article discusses the most common gynecologic pelvic cancer, endometrial adenocarcinoma, and the possibility of fertility-preserving procedures.
年轻女性子宫内膜癌的发病率正在上升,尤其是在发达国家。尽管子宫内膜癌主要发生在绝经前后的女性中,但生育年龄的年轻女性数量绝对增加,由于现代生活方式和推迟生育需求,这些女性还没有完成生育计划。约 67%的癌症在早期被诊断出来。对于这些女性,可以考虑在完成生育计划之前进行保留生育力的手术。然而,即使没有癌症,随后进行明确的治疗也是合适的。本文讨论了最常见的妇科盆腔癌,即子宫内膜腺癌,以及保留生育力手术的可能性。