含能共晶的合成、表征及性能研究进展综述。

Recent Progress on Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance of Energetic Cocrystals: A Review.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Jul 26;27(15):4775. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154775.

DOI:10.3390/molecules27154775

PMID:35897950

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9330407/

Abstract

In the niche area of energetic materials, a balance between energy and safety is extremely important. To address this "energy-safety contradiction", energetic cocrystals have been introduced. The investigation of the synthesis methods, characteristics, and efficacy of energetic cocrystals is of the utmost importance for optimizing their design and development. This review covers (i) various synthesis methods for energetic cocrystals; (ii) discusses their characteristics such as structural properties, detonation performance, sensitivity analysis, thermal properties, and morphology mapping, along with other properties such as oxygen balance, solubility, and fluorescence; and (iii) performance with respect to energy contents (detonation velocity and pressure) and sensitivity. This is followed by concluding remarks together with future perspectives.

摘要

在能量材料这一细分领域，能量和安全之间的平衡至关重要。为了解决这个“能量-安全矛盾”，人们引入了含能共晶。因此，研究含能共晶的合成方法、特性和效能对于优化其设计和开发至关重要。本文综述了（i）各种含能共晶的合成方法；（ii）讨论了它们的特性，如结构特性、爆轰性能、感度分析、热性能和形态映射以及其他特性，如氧平衡、溶解度和荧光；（iii）关于能量含量（爆轰速度和压力）和感度的性能。最后是总结和未来展望。